misc(3)
| MISC(3X) | MISC(3X) |
NAME
make_string, make_pathname, argv_copy_and_clear, basename, dirname - miscellaneous functions
SYNOPSIS
#include "misc.h"
char *make_string( count, ... ) unsigned count ;
char *make_pathname( count, ... ) unsigned count ;
char **argv_copy_and_clear( argv, start, count ) char **argv ; int start, count ;
char *dirname( path ) char *path ;
char *basename( path ) char *path ;
DESCRIPTION
This library contain miscellaneous functions, hence the name.
make_string() creates a string by catenating the list of strings passed as arguments. count indicates how many strings there are. Strings that are NULL pointers are ignored. make_string() returns malloc'ed memory.
make_pathname() creates a pathname by catenating the list of pathname components passed as arguments and inserting slashes between them. count indicates how many components there are. make_pathname() returns malloc'ed memory.
argv_copy_and_clear() creates a new argv array of size count, and fills it with the contents of argv from start up to start+count-1. The original argv entries in that range are cleared by filling them with SPACEs.
dirname() returns in a malloced string containing all but the last of component of path. There are 2 special cases: first when the path is "/", dirname() will return "/", and second, when the path does not contain any '/', dirname() will return ".".
basename() returns a pointer to the last component of path.
RETURN VALUES
make_string() returns a pointer to the new string. It returns NULL if count is 0.
make_pathname() returns a pointer to the new pathname. It returns NULL if count is 0.
argv_copy_and_clear() returns the new argv array. It returns NULL if malloc fails to allocate more memory.
dirname() returns a new string or NULL if malloc fails to allocate more memory.
basename() returns a pointer to the last component of path.
BUGS
The behavior of dirname() and basename() is undefined if they are given a zero-length string.
| 25 January 1992 |
