log4cplus_PropertyConfigurator(3)
| log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator(3) | log4cplus | log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator(3) |
NAME
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator - Provides configuration from an external file.
SYNOPSIS
#include <configurator.h>
Inherited by log4cplus::BasicConfigurator.
Public Types
enum PCFlags { fRecursiveExpansion = (1 << 0),
fShadowEnvironment = (1 << 1), fAllowEmptyVars = (1
<< 2), fEncodingShift = 3, fEncodingMask = 0x3,
fUnspecEncoding = (0 << fEncodingShift) }
Public Member Functions
PropertyConfigurator (const log4cplus::tstring
&propertyFile, Hierarchy
&h=Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(), unsigned flags=0)
PropertyConfigurator (const log4cplus::helpers::Properties
&props, Hierarchy
&h=Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(), unsigned flags=0)
PropertyConfigurator (log4cplus::tistream &propertyStream,
Hierarchy &h=Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(),
unsigned flags=0)
virtual ~PropertyConfigurator ()
virtual void configure ()
Read configuration from a file. log4cplus::helpers::Properties const
& getProperties () const
log4cplus::tstring const & getPropertyFilename () const
Static Public Member Functions
static void doConfigure (const log4cplus::tstring
&configFilename, Hierarchy
&h=Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(), unsigned flags=0)
This method eliminates the need to create a temporary
PropertyConfigurator to configure log4cplus.
Protected Types
typedef std::map< log4cplus::tstring,
log4cplus::SharedAppenderPtr > AppenderMap
Protected Member Functions
void init ()
void reconfigure ()
void replaceEnvironVariables ()
void configureLoggers ()
void configureLogger (log4cplus::Logger logger, const
log4cplus::tstring &config)
void configureAppenders ()
void configureAdditivity ()
virtual Logger getLogger (const log4cplus::tstring
&name)
virtual void addAppender (Logger &logger,
log4cplus::SharedAppenderPtr &appender)
Protected Attributes
Hierarchy & h
log4cplus::tstring propertyFilename
log4cplus::helpers::Properties properties
AppenderMap appenders
unsigned flags
Detailed Description
Provides configuration from an external file.
See configure() for the expected format.
All option values admit variable substitution. For example, if userhome environment property is set to /home/xyz and the File option is set to the string ${userhome}/test.log, then File option will be interpreted as the string /home/xyz/test.log.
The syntax of variable substitution is similar to that of UNIX shells. The string between an opening "${" and closing "}" is interpreted as a key. Its value is searched in the environment properties. The corresponding value replaces the ${variableName} sequence.
Configuration files also recognize include file.properties directive that allow composing configuration from multiple files. There is no cyclic includes detection mechanism to stop unbound recursion.
Definition at line 67 of file configurator.h.
Member Typedef Documentation
typedef std::map<log4cplus::tstring, log4cplus::SharedAppenderPtr> log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::AppenderMap [protected]
Definition at line 300 of file configurator.h.
Member Enumeration Documentation
enum log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::PCFlags
Enumerator
- fRecursiveExpansion
- fShadowEnvironment
- fAllowEmptyVars
- fEncodingShift
- fEncodingMask
- fUnspecEncoding
Definition at line 70 of file configurator.h.
Constructor & Destructor Documentation
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::PropertyConfigurator (const log4cplus::tstring & propertyFile, Hierarchy & h = Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(), unsigned flags = 0)
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::PropertyConfigurator (const log4cplus::helpers::Properties & props, Hierarchy & h = Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(), unsigned flags = 0)
log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::PropertyConfigurator (log4cplus::tistream & propertyStream, Hierarchy & h = Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(), unsigned flags = 0)
virtual log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::~PropertyConfigurator () [virtual]
Member Function Documentation
virtual void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::addAppender (Logger & logger, log4cplus::SharedAppenderPtr & appender) [protected], [virtual]
virtual void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::configure () [virtual]
Read configuration from a file. The existing configuration is not cleared nor reset. If you require a different behavior, then call resetConfiguration method before calling doConfigure.
The configuration file consists of statements in the format key=value. The syntax of different configuration elements are discussed below.
Appender configuration
Appender configuration syntax is:
# For appender named appenderName, set its class. # Note: The appender name can contain dots. log4cplus.appender.appenderName=fully.qualified.name.of.appender.class # Set appender specific options. log4cplus.appender.appenderName.option1=value1 ... log4cplus.appender.appenderName.optionN=valueN
For each named appender you can configure its Layout. The syntax for configuring an appender's layout is:
log4cplus.appender.appenderName.layout=fully.qualified.name.of.layout.class log4cplus.appender.appenderName.layout.option1=value1 .... log4cplus.appender.appenderName.layout.optionN=valueN
Configuring loggers
The syntax for configuring the root logger is:
log4cplus.rootLogger=[LogLevel], appenderName, appenderName, ...
This syntax means that an optional LogLevel value can be supplied followed by appender names separated by commas.
The LogLevel value can consist of the string values FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG or a custom LogLevel value.
If a LogLevel value is specified, then the root LogLevel is set to the corresponding LogLevel. If no LogLevel value is specified, then the root LogLevel remains untouched.
The root logger can be assigned multiple appenders.
Each appenderName (separated by commas) will be added to the root logger. The named appender is defined using the appender syntax defined above.
For non-root loggers the syntax is almost the same:
log4cplus.logger.logger_name=[LogLevel|INHERITED], appenderName, appenderName, ...
The meaning of the optional LogLevel value is discussed above in relation to the root logger. In addition however, the value INHERITED can be specified meaning that the named logger should inherit its LogLevel from the logger hierarchy.
By default loggers inherit their LogLevel from the hierarchy. However, if you set the LogLevel of a logger and later decide that that logger should inherit its LogLevel, then you should specify INHERITED as the value for the LogLevel value.
Similar to the root logger syntax, each appenderName (separated by commas) will be attached to the named logger.
See the appender additivity rule in the user manual for the meaning of the additivity flag.
The user can override any of the Hierarchy#disable family of methods by setting the a key 'log4cplus.disableOverride' to true or any value other than false. As in
log4cplus.disableOverride=true
Global configuration
Property
log4cplus.threadPoolSize
can be used to adjust size of log4cplus' internal thread pool.
Example
An example configuration is given below.
# Set options for appender named 'A1'.
# Appender 'A1' will be a SyslogAppender
log4cplus.appender.A1=log4cplus::SyslogAppender
# The syslog daemon resides on www.abc.net
log4cplus.appender.A1.SyslogHost=www.abc.net
# A1's layout is a PatternLayout, using the conversion pattern
# r %-5p c{2} M.L x - m
. Thus, the log output will
# include # the relative time since the start of the application in
# milliseconds, followed by the LogLevel of the log request,
# followed by the two rightmost components of the logger name,
# followed by the callers method name, followed by the line number,
# the nested disgnostic context and finally the message itself.
# Refer to the documentation of PatternLayout for further information
# on the syntax of the ConversionPattern key.
log4cplus.appender.A1.layout=log4cplus::PatternLayout
log4cplus.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r %-5p c{2} M.L x - m
# Set options for appender named 'A2'
# A2 should be a RollingFileAppender, with maximum file size of 10 MB
# using at most one backup file. A2's layout is TTCC, using the
# ISO8061 date format with context printing enabled.
log4cplus.appender.A2=log4cplus::RollingFileAppender
log4cplus.appender.A2.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4cplus.appender.A2.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4cplus.appender.A2.layout=log4cplus::TTCCLayout
log4cplus.appender.A2.layout.ContextPrinting=true
log4cplus.appender.A2.layout.DateFormat=ISO8601
# Root logger set to DEBUG using the A2 appender defined above.
log4cplus.rootLogger=DEBUG, A2
# Logger definitions:
# The SECURITY logger inherits is LogLevel from root. However, it's output
# will go to A1 appender defined above. It's additivity is non-cumulative.
log4cplus.logger.SECURITY=INHERIT, A1
log4cplus.additivity.SECURITY=false
# Only warnings or above will be logged for the logger 'SECURITY.access'.
# Output will go to A1.
log4cplus.logger.SECURITY.access=WARN
# The logger 'class.of.the.day' inherits its LogLevel from the
# logger hierarchy. Output will go to the appender's of the root
# logger, A2 in this case.
log4cplus.logger.class.of.the.day=INHERIT
Refer to the setOption method in each Appender and Layout for class specific options.
Use the # character at the beginning of a line for comments.
void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::configureAdditivity () [protected]
void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::configureAppenders () [protected]
void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::configureLogger (log4cplus::Logger logger, const log4cplus::tstring & config) [protected]
void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::configureLoggers () [protected]
static void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::doConfigure (const log4cplus::tstring & configFilename, Hierarchy & h = Logger::getDefaultHierarchy(), unsigned flags = 0) [static]
This method eliminates the need to create a temporary
PropertyConfigurator to configure log4cplus. It is
equivalent to the following:
PropertyConfigurator config('filename'); config.configure();
virtual Logger log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::getLogger (const log4cplus::tstring & name) [protected], [virtual]
log4cplus::helpers::Properties const & log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::getProperties () const
Returns
log4cplus::tstring const & log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::getPropertyFilename () const
Returns
void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::init () [protected]
void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::reconfigure () [protected]
void log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::replaceEnvironVariables () [protected]
Member Data Documentation
AppenderMap log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::appenders [protected]
Definition at line 306 of file configurator.h.
unsigned log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::flags [protected]
Definition at line 307 of file configurator.h.
Hierarchy& log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::h [protected]
Definition at line 303 of file configurator.h.
log4cplus::helpers::Properties log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::properties [protected]
Definition at line 305 of file configurator.h.
log4cplus::tstring log4cplus::PropertyConfigurator::propertyFilename [protected]
Definition at line 304 of file configurator.h.
Author
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| Mon Jun 5 2023 21:46:10 | Version 2.0.7 |
