rz-gg(1)

RZ_GG(1) General Commands Manual RZ_GG(1)

NAME

rz-ggrizin frontend for RzEgg, compile programs into tiny binaries for different architectures

SYNOPSIS

rz-gg [-FOLsrxvhz] [-a arch] [-b bits] [-k os] [-f format] [-o file] [-i shellcode] [-I path] [-e encoder] [-B hexpairs] [-c k=v] [-C file] [-n dword] [-N dword] [-d off:dword] [-D off:qword] [-w off:hexpairs] [-p padding] [-P size] [-q fragment] file|f.asm|-

DESCRIPTION

This command is part of the Rizin project.

Programs generated by RzEgg are relocatable and can be injected into a running process or on-disk binary file.

Since the rz-gg-cc merge, rz-gg can now generate shellcodes from C code. The final code can be linked with rz-bin, and it is relocatable, allowing injection into any remote process. This feature is conceptually based on shellforge4, but only supports Linux/OSX x86-32/64 platforms.

DIRECTIVES

The rrz (rz-gg) configuration file accepts the following directives, described as key=value entries and comments defined as lines starting with '#'.

-a arch
Select architecture (x86, mips, arm)
-b bits
Set register size (32, 64, ..)
-B hexpairs
Append hexpair bytes
-c k=v
Set configure option for the shellcode encoder. The argument must be key=value
-C file
Append contents of file
-d off:dword
Patch dword (4 bytes) at given offset
-D off:qword
Patch qword (8 bytes) at given offset
-e encoder
Use specific encoder. See -L
-f format
Output format (raw, c, pe, elf, mach0, python, javascript)
-F
Output native format (osx=mach0, linux=elf, ..)
-h
Show usage help message
-i shellcode
Include shellcode plugin, use options. See -L
-I path
Add include path
-k kernel
Operating system's kernel (linux, bsd, osx, w32)
-L
List all plugins (shellcodes and encoders)
-n dword
Append 32bit number (4 bytes)
-N qword
Append 64bit number (8 bytes)
-o file
Output file to write result of compilation
-O
Use default output file (filename without extension or a.out)
-p padding
Add padding after compilation (padding=n10s32)
ntas : begin nop, trap, 'a', sequence
NTAS : same as above, but at the end
-P size
Prepend debruijn sequence of given length
-q fragment
Debruijn pattern offset
-r
Show raw bytes instead of hexpairs
-s
Show assembler
-S string
Append a string
-v
Show version information
-w off:hex
Patch hexpairs at given offset
-x
Execute
-X
Execute rop chain, using the stack provided
-z
Output in C string syntax

EXAMPLES

$ cat hi.r
/* hello world in RzEgg */
write@syscall(4); //x64 write@syscall(1);
exit@syscall(1); //x64 exit@syscall(60);
main@global(128) {
  .var0 = "hi!\n";
  write(1,.var0, 4);
  exit(0);
}
$ rz-gg -O -F hi.r
$ ./hi
hi!
# With C file:
$ cat hi.c
main() {
  write(1, "Hello\n", 6);
  exit(0);
}
$ rz-gg -O -F hi.c
$ ./hi
Hello
# Linked into a tiny binary.
# This is 165 bytes
$ wc -c < hi
  165
# The compiled shellcode has zeroes
$ rz-gg hi.c | tail -1
eb0748656c6c6f0a00bf01000000488d35edffffffba06000000b8010
000000f0531ffb83c0000000f0531c0c3
# Use a xor encoder with key 64 to bypass
$ rz-gg -e xor -c key=64 -B $(rz-gg hi.c | tail -1)
6a2d596a405be8ffffffffc15e4883c60d301e48ffc6e2f9ab4708252
c2c2f4a40ff4140404008cd75adbfbfbffa46404040f8414040404f45
71bff87c4040404f45718083

SEE ALSO

rizin(1), rz-asm(1), rz-bin(1), rz-diff(1), rz-find(1), rz-hash(1)

AUTHORS

pancake <pancake@nopcode.org>

byteninjaa0

January 24, 2024 Linux 6.12.85-6.12-alt1