org.bluealsa.PCM1(7)

org.bluealsa.PCM1(7) D-Bus Interface org.bluealsa.PCM1(7)

Name

org.bluealsa.PCM1 - Bluetooth Audio PCM D-Bus API

SYNOPSIS

Service
org.bluealsa[.unique ID]
Interface
org.bluealsa.PCM1
Object path
[variable prefix]/{hci0,...}/dev_XX_XX_XX_XX_XX_XX/[type]/[mode]

DESCRIPTION

This page describes the D-Bus PCM interface of the bluealsad(8) service. The PCM interface gives access to individual PCM objects created by this service.

Methods

fd, fd Open()
Open BlueALSA PCM stream. This method returns two file descriptors, respectively PCM stream PIPE and PCM controller SEQPACKET socket.

Controller socket commands: "Drain", "Drop", "Pause", "Resume"

Possible Errors:

dbus.Error.InvalidArguments
dbus.Error.NotSupported
dbus.Error.Failed


array{string, dict} GetCodecs()
Return the array of additional PCM codecs. Client can switch to one of these codecs with the SelectCodec() D-Bus method call.

The dictionary may contain the following properties:

array{byte} Capabilities
A2DP codec capabilities blob.
array{byte} Channels
List of supported channel counts.
array{array{string}} ChannelMaps
List of supported channel maps.
array{uint32} Rates
List of supported sample rates.

void SelectCodec(string codec, dict props)
Select PCM codec. This call shall be made before PCM stream opening for given transport type, otherwise the ongoing stream (or PCM counterpart: sink, source) will be terminated.

For A2DP codecs, client can override built-in logic for selecting codec configuration by providing the configuration blob via the "Configuration" property. Provided configuration must be valid for given codec in respect to BlueALSA and peer device capabilities. Otherwise, the call will fail. It is possible to override this validation by setting the "NonConformant" property to true.

In case of codecs which support different number of audio channels or sample rates, client can select the desired configuration by providing the "Channels" and "Rate" properties respectively. These properties take precedence over the provided codec configuration.

Possible Errors:

dbus.Error.InvalidArguments
dbus.Error.NotSupported
dbus.Error.Failed



Properties

object Device [readonly]
BlueZ device object path.
uint32 Sequence [readonly]
This property indicates the sequence in which devices connected. The larger the value, the later the device was connected.
string Transport [readonly]
Underlying Bluetooth transport type.

Possible values:

"A2DP-source"
"A2DP-sink"
"ASHA-source"
"ASHA-sink"
"HFP-AG"
"HFP-HF"
"HSP-AG"
"HSP-HS"


string Mode [readonly]
PCM stream operation mode (direction).

Possible values:

"sink"
"source"


boolean Running [readonly]
This property is true when the Bluetooth transport for this PCM is acquired and able to transfer audio samples.
uint16 Format [readonly]
Stream format identifier. The highest two bits of the 16-bit identifier determine the signedness and the endianness. Next 6 bits determine the physical width of a sample in bytes. The lowest 8 bits are used to store the actual sample bit-width.

Examples:

0x4210 - unsigned 16-bit 2 bytes big-endian
0x8418 - signed 24-bit 4 bytes little-endian


byte Channels [readonly]
Number of audio channels.
array{string} ChannelMap [readonly]
Channel map for selected codec.
uint32 Rate [readonly]
Sample rate in Hz.
string Codec [readonly]
Bluetooth transport codec. This property is available only when transport codec is selected.
array{byte} CodecConfiguration [readonly]
Optional. Bluetooth transport codec configuration blob. This property is available only for transports which support codec configuration (e.g. A2DP).
uint16 Delay [readonly]
Approximate PCM delay in 1/10 of millisecond.
int16 ClientDelay [readwrite]
Positive (or negative) client side delay in 1/10 of millisecond.

This property shall be set by the client in order to account for the client side delay. In case of PCM source it shall be set to a value reported by a playback subsystem to account for playback delay. In case of PCM sink it can be used to adjust the Delay property to compensate for devices that do not report accurate delay values.

boolean SoftVolume [readwrite]
This property determines whether BlueALSA will make volume control internally or will delegate this task to BlueALSA PCM client or connected Bluetooth device respectively for PCM sink or PCM source.
array{byte} Volume [readwrite]
This property holds volume (loudness) for all channels. The highest bit of each byte determines whether channel is muted. The order of channels is defined by the ChannelMap property.

Possible values:

A2DP: 0-127
ASHA: 0-127
SCO:  0-15



SEE ALSO

bluealsactl(1), bluealsa-plugins(5), bluealsad(8)

Project web site
<https://github.com/arkq/bluez-alsa>

December 2025 BlueALSA v5.0.0