Administration

• 3proxy(8) — 3[APA3A] tiny proxy server, or trivial proxy server, or free proxy
• 80211debug(8) — control the debug output from the madwifi 802.11 stack
• 80211stats(8) — simple tool to display collected madwifi 802.11 statistics
• LCDd(8)
• MAKEDEV(8) — create devices
• ModemManager(8) — mobile broadband modem management daemon
• NetworkManager(8) — network management daemon
• NetworkManager-dispatcher(8) — Dispatch user scripts for NetworkManager
• NetworkManager-wait-online.service(8) — Wait for the network to come online
• PAM(8) — Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux
• XrdCnsd(8)
• a2chkconfig(8)
• a2enmod(8) — enable or disable an apache2 module
• acc(8) — graphical user interface to alteratord, system management center.
• accessdb(8) — dumps the content of a man-db database in a human readable
• accessdb(8) — сбрасывает содержимое базы данных man\-db в понятный человеку
• accton(8) — turns process accounting on or off
• acmed(8) — ACME client daemon
• acngfs(8) — Virtual file system for use with apt-cacher-ng
• acpi_listen(8) — ACPI event listener
• acpid(8) — Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
• acpidump-linux(8) — dump a system's ACPI tables to an ASCII file
• actsync(8) — Synchronize newsgroups
• adcli(8) — Tool for performing actions on an Active Directory domain
• add_members(8) — Add members to a Mailman mailing list from the command line.
• addgnupghome(8) — Create .gnupg home directories
• addpart(8) — tell the kernel about the existence of a partition
• adjtimex(8) — display or set the kernel time variables
• adjust_kernel_headers(8) — select version of kernel headers
• afl-addseeds(8)
• afl-analyze(8)
• afl-as(8)
• afl-c++(8)
• afl-cc(8)
• afl-clang-fast(8)
• afl-clang-fast++(8)
• afl-clang-lto(8)
• afl-clang-lto++(8)
• afl-cmin(8)
• afl-cmin.bash(8)
• afl-fuzz(8)
• afl-g++-fast(8)
• afl-gcc-fast(8)
• afl-gotcpu(8)
• afl-lto(8)
• afl-lto++(8)
• afl-persistent-config(8)
• afl-plot(8)
• afl-showmap(8)
• afl-system-config(8)
• afl-tmin(8)
• afl-whatsup(8)
• afpd(8) — Apple Filing Protocol daemon
• agetty(8) — alternative Linux getty
• ahttpd(8) — special HTTP server for alterator's web interface.
• airbase-ng(8)
• aireplay-ng(8)
• airmon-ng(8)
• airodump-ng(8)
• airodump-ng-oui-update(8)
• airserv-ng(8)
• airtun-ng(8)
• airventriloquist-ng(8)
• al175(8) — Driver for Eltek UPS models with AL175 alarm module
• alterator-cmdline(8) — command line interface to alteratord.
• alterator-standalone(8) — graphical user interface to alteratord, single-module version
• alteratord(8)
• amorad(8)
• anacron(8) — runs commands periodically
• and(8) — auto nice daemon
• anvil(8)
• aoe-discover(8) — tell aoe driver to discover AoE devices
• aoe-flush(8) — flush the down devices out of the aoe driver
• aoe-interfaces(8) — restrict aoe driver to specified network interfaces
• aoe-mkdevs(8) — create special device files for aoe driver
• aoe-mkshelf(8) — create special device files for one shelf address
• aoe-revalidate(8) — revalidate the disk size of an aoe device
• aoe-sancheck(8) — verify storage network capabilities
• aoe-stat(8) — print aoe device status report
• aoe-version(8) — print AoE-related software version information
• aoecfg(8) — manipulate AoE configuration strings
• aoeping(8) — simple communication with AoE device
• aox(8)
• aoximport(8)
• apachectl(8) — Apache HTTP Server Control Interface
• apachkconfig(8) — updates and queries addons config information for different Apache favours
• apcaccess(8) — retrieve status information from apcupsd(8)
• apccontrol(8) — apcupsd(8) event handler script
• apcsmart(8) — Driver for American Power Conversion Smart Protocol UPS equipment
• apcsmart-old(8) — Driver for American Power Conversion Smart Protocol UPS equipment
• apctest(8) — apcupsd(8) test program
• apcupsd(8) — a daemon for controlling most APC UPSes
• apcupsd-ups(8) — Driver for apcupsd client access
• apgd(8) — server that generates several random passwords
• apmd(8) — Advanced Power Management (APM) daemon
• applydeltaiso(8) — reconstruct an iso from the old iso and the deltaiso
• applydeltarpm(8) — reconstruct an rpm from a deltarpm
• applyfilter(8) — apply filter settings to news spool
• applygnupgdefaults(8) — Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users.
• apt(8) — Advanced Package Tool
• apt(8) — Продвинутый инструмент управления пакетами
• apt-cache(8) — утилита управления APT \-\- управление кэшем
• apt-cache(8) — APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator
• apt-cacher-ng(8) — caching proxy for software package downloads
• apt-cdrom(8) — APT CDROM management utility
• apt-cdrom(8) — APT утилита управления CDROM
• apt-config(8) — APT Configuration Query program
• apt-config(8) — Программа настройки запросов APT
• apt-cudf-get(8) — wrapper for calling apt\-get with external solvers
• apt-get(8) — утилита управления APT \-\- интерфейс командной строки
• apt-get(8) — APT package handling utility -- command-line interface
• apt-repo(8) — Manipulate APT repository list
• aptitude(8) — high\-level interface to the package manager
• archive(8) — Usenet article archiver
• archiveopteryx(8)
• arp(8) — manipulate the system ARP cache
• arpd(8) — userspace arp daemon.
• arping(8) — отправляет ARP-запрос окружающим хостам
• arping(8) — send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host
• arping2(8) — sends arp and/or ip pings to a given host
• arpsend(8) — утилита для отправки ARP запросов.
• arpsend(8) — send an Ethernet frame containing an IP ARP request or reply packet with user-specified fields
• arpsnmp(8)
• arptables-nft(8) — ARP table administration (nft-based)
• arptables-nft-restore(8) — Restore ARP Tables (nft-based)
• arptables-nft-save(8) — dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based)
• arpwatch(8)
• astdb2bdb(8) — convert astdb back to Berkeley DB 1.86
• astdb2sqlite3(8) — convert astdb to SQLite 3
• asterisk(8) — All-purpose telephony server.
• astgenkey(8)
• ataidle(8) — a utility to spin down ATA drives
• atftpd(8) — Trivial File Transfer Protocol Server.
• ath_info(8) — print module version info, write some eeprom fields
• athchans(8) — define channel range of madwifi devices
• athcool(8) — control power-saving mode on AMD Athlon/Duron CPUs
• athctrl(8) — sets the maximum distance between communicating stations
• athdebug(8) — control the debug output from the madwifi device subsystem
• athkey(8) — manage encryption type and keys of madwifi devices
• athstats(8) — simple tool to inspect and monitor network traffic statistics
• atmaddr(8) — list and maintain local ATM addresses
• atmarp(8) — administer classical IP over ATM connections
• atmarpd(8) — ATMARP demon
• atmdiag(8) — show ATM device driver diagnostics
• atmdump(8) — capture or generate ATM cells
• atmloop(8) — get/set loopback mode of ATM interfaces
• atmsigd(8) — ATM signaling demon
• atmtcp(8) — set up ATM over TCP connections
• atopacctd(8)
• atopgpud(8)
• attrd_updater(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• audisp-af_unix(8) — plugin to push audit events to an af_unix socket
• audisp-remote(8) — plugin for remote logging
• audisp-statsd(8) — plugin to push audit metrics to a statsd service
• audisp-syslog(8) — plugin to push audit events into syslog
• audispd-zos-remote(8) — z/OS Remote-services Audit dispatcher plugin
• auditctl(8) — инструмент для управления аудитом, предоставляемого Linux ядром.
• auditctl(8) — a utility to assist controlling the kernel's audit system
• auditd(8) — демон аудита Linux
• auditd(8) — The Linux Audit daemon
• augenrules(8) — скрипт, объединяющий файлы правил аудита
• augenrules(8) — a script that merges component audit rule files
• aulast(8) — a program similar to last
• aulastlog(8) — a program similar to lastlog
• aureport(8) — a tool that produces summary reports of audit daemon logs
• aureport(8) — инструмент для генерации итоговых отчетов на основе логов демона аудита.
• ausearch(8) — a tool to query audit daemon logs
• ausearch(8) — инструмент поиска по журналу аудита
• ausyscall(8) — a program that allows mapping syscall names and numbers
• auth_krb5(8) — nnrpd Kerberos\ v5 authenticator
• autofs(8) — Service control for the automounter
• autofs(8) — Сценарий управления автоматическим монтированием
• automount(8) — настройка точек монтирования для autofs
• automount(8) — manage autofs mount points
• autosupport(8) — interactive script to provide Digium[tm]'s support with information
• autotailor(8) — CLI tool for tailoring of SCAP data streams.
• autrace(8) — strace-подобная программа для аудита.
• autrace(8) — a program similar to strace
• auvirt(8)
• avahi-autoipd(8) — IPv4LL network address configuration daemon
• avahi-autoipd.action(8) — avahi-autoipd action script
• avahi-daemon(8) — The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon
• avahi-dnsconfd(8) — Unicast DNS server from mDNS/DNS-SD configuration daemon
• avahi-dnsconfd.action(8) — avahi-dnsconfd action script
• avcstat(8) — показать статистику AVC (Access Vector Cache, кэш вектора доступа) SELinux
• avcstat(8) — Display SELinux AVC statistics
• bacula(8) — The Network Backup Solution
• bacula(8) — The Network Backup Solution
• bacula(8) — The Network Backup Solution
• bacula-dir(8) — Bacula Director
• bacula-dir(8) — Bacula Director
• bacula-dir(8) — Bacula Director
• bacula-fd(8) — Bacula's File Daemon
• bacula-fd(8) — Bacula's File Daemon
• bacula-fd(8) — Bacula's File Daemon
• bacula-sd(8) — Bacula's Storage Daemon
• bacula-sd(8) — Bacula's Storage Daemon
• bacula-sd(8) — Bacula's Storage Daemon
• badblocks(8) — поиск на диске сбойных блоков
• badblocks(8) — search a device for bad blocks
• basic_db_auth(8) — Database auth helper for Squid
• basic_getpwnam_auth(8) — Local Users auth helper for Squid
• basic_ldap_auth(8) — LDAP authentication helper for Squid
• basic_ncsa_auth(8) — NCSA httpd-style password file authentication helper for Squid
• basic_pam_auth(8) — PAM Basic authentication helper for Squid
• basic_radius_auth(8) — Squid RADIUS authentication helper
• basic_sasl_auth(8) — Basic Authentication using SASL (specifically the cyrus-sasl authentication method)
• batcher(8) — Article batching for InterNetNews
• bbconsjson(8) — Bacula's JSON configuration export tool
• bcache-status(8) — Display useful bcache statistics
• bcache-super-show(8) — Print the bcache superblock
• bcc-argdist(8) — Trace a function and display a histogram or frequency count of its parameter values. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-bashreadline(8) — Print entered bash commands system wide. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-bindsnoop(8) — Trace bind() system calls.
• bcc-biolatency(8) — Summarize block device I/O latency as a histogram.
• bcc-biolatpcts(8) — Monitor IO latency distribution of a block device.
• bcc-biosnoop(8) — Trace block device I/O and print details incl. issuing PID.
• bcc-biotop(8) — Block device (disk) I/O by process top.
• bcc-bitesize(8) — Summarize block device I/O size as a histogram \- Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-bpflist(8) — Display processes currently using BPF programs and maps.
• bcc-bps(8) — List all BPF programs. 'ps' for BPF programs.
• bcc-btrfsdist(8) — Summarize btrfs operation latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-btrfsslower(8) — Trace slow btrfs file operations, with per-event details.
• bcc-cachestat(8) — Statistics for linux page cache hit/miss ratios. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-cachetop(8) — Statistics for linux page cache hit/miss ratios per processes. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-capable(8) — Trace security capability checks (cap_capable()).
• bcc-cobjnew(8) — Summarize object allocations in
• bcc-compactsnoop(8) — Trace compact zone events. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-cpudist(8) — On- and off-CPU task time as a histogram.
• bcc-cpuunclaimed(8) — Sample CPU run queues and calculate unclaimed idle CPU. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-criticalstat(8) — A tracer to find and report long atomic critical sections in kernel
• bcc-cthreads(8) — Trace thread creation events in Java or pthreads.
• bcc-dbslower(8) — Trace MySQL/PostgreSQL server queries slower than a threshold.
• bcc-dbstat(8) — Collect histograms of MySQL/PostgreSQL query latencies.
• bcc-dcsnoop(8) — Trace directory entry cache (dcache) lookups. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-dcstat(8) — Directory entry cache (dcache) stats. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-deadlock(8) — Find potential deadlocks (lock order inversions)
• bcc-dirtop(8) — File reads and writes by directory. Top for directories.
• bcc-drsnoop(8) — Trace direct reclaim events. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-execsnoop(8) — Trace new processes via exec() syscalls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-exitsnoop(8) — Trace all process termination (exit, fatal signal). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-ext4dist(8) — Summarize ext4 operation latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-ext4slower(8) — Trace slow ext4 file operations, with per-event details.
• bcc-filelife(8) — Trace the lifespan of short-lived files. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-fileslower(8) — Trace slow synchronous file reads and writes.
• bcc-filetop(8) — File reads and writes by filename and process. Top for files.
• bcc-funccount(8) — Count function, tracepoint, and USDT probe calls matching a pattern. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-funcinterval(8) — Time interval between the same function, tracepoint as a histogram.
• bcc-funclatency(8) — Time functions and print latency as a histogram.
• bcc-funcslower(8) — Trace slow kernel or user function calls.
• bcc-gethostlatency(8) — Show latency for getaddrinfo/gethostbyname[2] calls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-hardirqs(8) — Measure hard IRQ (hard interrupt) event time. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-inject(8) — injects appropriate error into function if input call chain and
• bcc-javacalls(8) — Summarize method calls
• bcc-javaflow(8) — Print a flow graph of method
• bcc-javagc(8) — Trace garbage collection events in
• bcc-javaobjnew(8) — Summarize object allocations in
• bcc-javastat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-javathreads(8) — Trace thread creation events in Java or pthreads.
• bcc-killsnoop(8) — Trace signals issued by the kill() syscall. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-klockstat(8) — Traces kernel mutex lock events and display locks statistics. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-llcstat(8) — Summarize CPU cache references and misses by process. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-mdflush(8) — Trace md flush events. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-memleak(8) — Print a summary of outstanding allocations and their call stacks to detect memory leaks. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-mountsnoop(8) — Trace mount() and umount() syscalls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-mysqld_qslower(8) — Trace MySQL server queries slower than a threshold.
• bcc-netqtop(8) — Summarize PPS, BPS, average size of packets and packet counts ordered by packet sizes
• bcc-nfsdist(8) — Summarize NFS operation latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-nfsslower(8) — Trace slow NFS file operations, with per-event details.
• bcc-nodegc(8) — Trace garbage collection events in
• bcc-nodestat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-offcputime(8) — Summarize off-CPU time by kernel stack trace. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-offwaketime(8) — Summarize blocked time by off-CPU stack + waker stack. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-oomkill(8) — Trace oom_kill_process(). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-opensnoop(8) — Trace open() syscalls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-perlcalls(8) — Summarize method calls
• bcc-perlflow(8) — Print a flow graph of method
• bcc-perlstat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-phpcalls(8) — Summarize method calls
• bcc-phpflow(8) — Print a flow graph of method
• bcc-phpstat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-pidpersec(8) — Count new processes (via fork()). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-profile(8) — Profile CPU usage by sampling stack traces. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-pythoncalls(8) — Summarize method calls
• bcc-pythonflow(8) — Print a flow graph of method
• bcc-pythongc(8) — Trace garbage collection events in
• bcc-pythonstat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-readahead(8) — Show performance of read-ahead cache
• bcc-reset-trace(8) — reset the state of tracing.
• bcc-rubycalls(8) — Summarize method calls
• bcc-rubyflow(8) — Print a flow graph of method
• bcc-rubygc(8) — Trace garbage collection events in
• bcc-rubyobjnew(8) — Summarize object allocations in
• bcc-rubystat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-runqlat(8) — Run queue (scheduler) latency as a histogram.
• bcc-runqlen(8) — Scheduler run queue length as a histogram.
• bcc-runqslower(8) — Trace long process scheduling delays.
• bcc-shmsnoop(8) — Trace System V shared memory syscalls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-slabratetop(8) — Kernel SLAB/SLUB memory cache allocation rate top.
• bcc-sofdsnoop(8) — traces FDs passed by sockets
• bcc-softirqs(8) — Measure soft IRQ (soft interrupt) event time. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-solisten(8) — Trace listening socket
• bcc-spfdsnoop(8) — Trace FDs passed through unix sockets. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-sslsniff(8) — Print data passed to OpenSSL, GnuTLS or NSS. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-stackcount(8) — Count function calls and their stack traces. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-statsnoop(8) — Trace stat() syscalls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-swapin(8) — Count swapins by process. Uses BCC/eBPF.
• bcc-syncsnoop(8) — Trace sync() syscall. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-syscount(8) — Summarize syscall counts and latencies.
• bcc-tclcalls(8) — Summarize method calls
• bcc-tclflow(8) — Print a flow graph of method
• bcc-tclobjnew(8) — Summarize object allocations in
• bcc-tclstat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-tcpaccept(8) — Trace TCP passive connections (accept()). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcpconnect(8) — Trace TCP active connections (connect()). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcpconnlat(8) — Trace TCP active connection latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcpdrop(8) — Trace kernel-based TCP packet drops with details. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcplife(8) — Trace TCP sessions and summarize lifespan. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcpretrans(8) — Trace or count TCP retransmits and TLPs. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcprtt(8) — Trace TCP RTT of established connections. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcpstates(8) — Trace TCP session state changes with durations. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-tcpsubnet(8) — Summarize and aggregate IPv4 TCP traffic by subnet.
• bcc-tcpsynbl(8) — Show the TCP SYN backlog as a histogram. Uses BCC/eBPF.
• bcc-tcptop(8) — Summarize TCP send/recv throughput by host. Top for TCP.
• bcc-tcptracer(8) — Trace TCP established connections. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-threadsnoop(8) — Trace thread creation via pthread_create(). Uses BCC/eBPF.
• bcc-tplist(8) — Display kernel tracepoints or USDT probes and their formats.
• bcc-trace(8) — Trace a function and print its arguments or return value, optionally evaluating a filter. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-ttysnoop(8) — Watch output from a tty or pts device. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-ucalls(8) — Summarize method calls
• bcc-uflow(8) — Print a flow graph of method
• bcc-ugc(8) — Trace garbage collection events in
• bcc-uobjnew(8) — Summarize object allocations in
• bcc-ustat(8) — Activity stats from
• bcc-uthreads(8) — Trace thread creation events in Java or pthreads.
• bcc-vfscount(8) — Count VFS calls (vfs_*). Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-vfsstat(8) — Statistics for some common VFS calls. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-virtiostat(8) — Trace VIRTIO devices input/output statistics. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-wakeuptime(8) — Summarize sleep to wakeup time by waker kernel stack. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-xfsdist(8) — Summarize XFS operation latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-xfsslower(8) — Trace slow xfs file operations, with per-event details.
• bcc-zfsdist(8) — Summarize ZFS operation latency. Uses Linux eBPF/bcc.
• bcc-zfsslower(8) — Trace slow zfs file operations, with per-event details.
• bcmxcp(8) — Driver for UPSes supporting the serial BCM/XCP protocol
• bcmxcp_usb(8) — Experimental driver for UPSes supporting the BCM/XCP protocol over USB
• bconsole(8) — Bacula's management Console
• bconsole(8) — Bacula's management Console
• bconsole(8) — Bacula's management Console
• bcopy(8) — Bacula's 'Copy from tape'
• bcopy(8) — Bacula's 'Copy from tape'
• bcopy(8) — Bacula's 'Copy from tape'
• bcrelay(8) — a broadcast relay daemon
• bdirjson(8) — Bacula's JSON configuration export tool
• bedup(8) — deduplication program with additional knowledge of burp
• belkin(8) — Driver for Belkin serial UPS equipment
• belkinunv(8) — Driver for Belkin Universal UPS and compatible
• besside-ng(8)
• bestfcom(8) — Driver for Best Power Fortress/Ferrups
• bestfortress(8) — Driver for old Best Fortress UPS equipment
• bestuferrups(8) — Driver for Best Power Micro\-Ferrups
• bestups(8) — Driver for Best Power / SOLA (Phoenixtec protocol) UPS equipment
• bextract(8) — Bacula's 'Extract from tape'
• bextract(8) — Bacula's 'Extract from tape'
• bextract(8) — Bacula's 'Extract from tape'
• bfdjson(8) — Bacula's JSON configuration export tool
• bgpd(8) — a BGPv4, BGPv4\+, BGPv4\- routing engine for use with Quagga routing
• bgpq3(8) — bgp filtering automation for cisco and juniper routers
• bing(8)
• binkd(8) — transfer files between two Fidonet systems over TCP/IP
• biosdecode(8) — \s-1BIOS\s0 information decoder
• biosinfo(8) — Shows type, revision and vendor of the mainboard as well as vendor
• bitesize(8) — show disk I/O size as a histogram. Uses Linux perf_events.
• bitlbee(8) — IRC gateway to IM chat networks
• blazer_ser(8) — Driver for Megatec/Q1 protocol serial based UPS equipment
• blazer_usb(8) — Driver for Megatec/Q1 protocol USB based UPS equipment
• bld(8)
• bld-mrtg.pl(8)
• bld-pf_log.pl(8)
• bld-pf_policy(8)
• blddecr(8)
• bldinsert(8)
• bldquery(8)
• bldread(8)
• bldsubmit(8)
• blkdeactivate(8) — utility to deactivate block devices
• blkdiscard(8) — discard sectors on a device
• blkid(8) — locate/print block device attributes
• blkiomon(8) — monitor block device I/O based o blktrace data
• blkmapd(8) — pNFS block layout mapping daemon
• blkpr(8) — run persistent reservations command on a device
• blktrace(8) — generate traces of the i/o traffic on block devices
• blkzone(8) — run zone command on a device
• blockdev(8) — call block device ioctls from the command line
• bls(8) — Bacula's 'Tape LS'
• bls(8) — Bacula's 'Tape LS'
• bls(8) — Bacula's 'Tape LS'
• bluealsa(8) — Bluetooth Audio ALSA Backend
• bluetoothd(8) — Bluetooth daemon
• bmc-device(8) — perform advanced BMC commands
• bmc-info(8) — display BMC information
• bmc-watchdog(8) — BMC watchdog timer daemon and control utility
• bmon(8) — bandwidth monitor and rate estimator
• boltd(8) — thunderbolt device managing system daemon
• bonnie++(8) — program to test hard drive performance.
• booleans(8) — логические переключатели политики позволяют настраивать политику SELinux в среде выполнения
• booleans(8) — Policy booleans enable runtime customization of SELinux policy
• boot0cfg(8) — boot manager installation/configuration utility
• bootlogd(8) — record boot messages
• bounce(8)
• bpftool(8) — tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF programs and maps
• bpftool-btf(8) — tool for inspection of BTF data
• bpftool-cgroup(8) — tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
• bpftool-feature(8) — tool for inspection of eBPF-related parameters for Linux kernel or net device
• bpftool-gen(8) — tool for BPF code-generation
• bpftool-iter(8) — tool to create BPF iterators
• bpftool-link(8) — tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF links
• bpftool-map(8) — tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF maps
• bpftool-net(8) — tool for inspection of netdev/tc related bpf prog attachments
• bpftool-perf(8) — tool for inspection of perf related bpf prog attachments
• bpftool-prog(8) — tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
• bpftool-struct_ops(8) — tool to register/unregister/introspect BPF struct_ops
• bpftrace(8) — the eBPF tracing language & frontend
• bpftrace-bashreadline(8) — Print bash commands system wide. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-biolatency(8) — Block I/O latency as a histogram. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-biosnoop(8) — Block I/O tracing tool, showing per I/O latency. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-biostacks(8) — Show disk I/O latency with initialization stacks. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-bitesize(8) — Show disk I/O size as a histogram. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-capable(8) — Trace security capability checks (cap_capable()).
• bpftrace-cpuwalk(8) — Sample which CPUs are executing processes.. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-dcsnoop(8) — Trace directory entry cache (dcache) lookups. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-execsnoop(8) — Trace new processes via exec() syscalls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-gethostlatency(8) — Show latency for getaddrinfo/gethostbyname[2] calls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-killsnoop(8) — Trace signals issued by the kill() syscall. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-loads(8) — Prints load averages. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-mdflush(8) — Trace md flush events. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-naptime(8) — Trace voluntary sleep calls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-oomkill(8) — Trace OOM killer. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-opensnoop(8) — Trace open() syscalls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-pidpersec(8) — Count new processes (via fork()). Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-runqlat(8) — CPU scheduler run queue latency as a histogram. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-runqlen(8) — CPU scheduler run queue length as a histogram. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-setuids(8) — Trace setuid family of syscalls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-statsnoop(8) — Trace stat() syscalls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-swapin(8) — Count swapins by process. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-syncsnoop(8) — Trace the sync() variety of syscalls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-syscount(8) — Count system calls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-tcpaccept(8) — Trace TCP passive connections (accept()). Uses bpftrace/eBPF
• bpftrace-tcpconnect(8) — Trace TCP active connections (connect()). Uses Linux bpftrace/eBPF
• bpftrace-tcpdrop(8) — Trace kernel-based TCP packet drops with details. Uses Linux bpftrace/eBPF
• bpftrace-tcplife(8) — Trace TCP session lifespans with connection details. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-tcpretrans(8) — Trace or count TCP retransmits. Uses Linux bpftrace/eBPF
• bpftrace-tcpsynbl(8) — Show the TCP SYN backlog as a histogram. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-threadsnoop(8) — Trace thread creation via pthread_create(). Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-vfscount(8) — Count VFS calls (vfs_*). Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-vfsstat(8) — Count key VFS calls. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-writeback(8) — Trace file system writeback events with details. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• bpftrace-xfsdist(8) — Summarize XFS operation latency. Uses bpftrace/eBPF.
• br2684ctl(8) — RFC1483/2684 Bridge Daemon
• brctl(8) — ethernet bridge administration
• bregex(8) — Bacula's 'regex' engine
• bregex(8) — Bacula's 'regex' engine
• bregex(8) — Bacula's 'regex' engine
• bridge(8) — show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices
• bscan(8) — Bacula's 'Scan tape'
• bscan(8) — Bacula's 'Scan tape'
• bscan(8) — Bacula's 'Scan tape'
• bsdjson(8) — Bacula's JSON configuration export tool
• bsigs(8) — program for debugging burp protocol2 manifest files and indexes
• bsparse(8) — program for regenerating burp protocol2 sparse files
• btape(8) — Bacula's Tape interface test program
• btape(8) — Bacula's Tape interface test program
• btape(8) — Bacula's Tape interface test program
• btrace(8) — perform live tracing for block devices
• btraceback(8) — wrapper script around gdb and bsmtp
• btraceback(8) — wrapper script around gdb and bsmtp
• btraceback(8) — wrapper script around gdb and bsmtp
• btrecord(8) — recreate IO loads recorded by blktrace
• btreplay(8) — recreate IO loads recorded by blktrace
• btrfs(8) — a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems
• btrfs-balance(8) — balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem
• btrfs-check(8) — check or repair a btrfs filesystem
• btrfs-convert(8) — convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs in-place
• btrfs-device(8) — manage devices of btrfs filesystems
• btrfs-extent-same(8) — directly access the btrfs-extent-same ioctl
• btrfs-filesystem(8) — command group that primarily does work on the whole filesystems
• btrfs-find-root(8) — filter to find btrfs root
• btrfs-image(8) — create/restore an image of the filesystem
• btrfs-inspect-internal(8) — query various internal information
• btrfs-map-logical(8) — map btrfs logical extent to physical extent
• btrfs-property(8) — get/set/list properties for given filesystem object
• btrfs-qgroup(8) — control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem
• btrfs-quota(8) — control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem
• btrfs-receive(8) — receive subvolumes from send stream
• btrfs-replace(8) — replace devices managed by btrfs with other device
• btrfs-rescue(8) — recover a damaged btrfs filesystem
• btrfs-restore(8) — try to restore files from a damaged filesystem image
• btrfs-scrub(8) — scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums
• btrfs-select-super(8) — overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy
• btrfs-send(8) — generate a stream of changes between two subvolume snapshots
• btrfs-subvolume(8) — manage btrfs subvolumes
• btrfstune(8) — tune various filesystem parameters
• buffchan(8) — Buffered file\-writing backend for INN
• burp(8) — BackUp and Restore Program
• burp_ca(8) — program for generating certificates for use with burp
• bw_file_rd(8) — time the reading and summing of a file
• bw_mem(8) — time memory bandwidth
• bw_mem_rd(8) — time memory read rate (with overhead)
• bw_mmap_rd(8) — time the reading and summing of a file
• bw_pipe(8) — time data movement through pipes
• bw_tcp(8) — time data movement through TCP/IP sockets
• bw_unix(8) — UNIX pipe bandwidth
• bwild(8) — Bacula's 'wildcard' engine
• bwild(8) — Bacula's 'wildcard' engine
• bwild(8) — Bacula's 'wildcard' engine
• bwping(8)
• bwping6(8)
• c-icap(8)
• c-icap-client(8)
• c-icap-config(8)
• c-icap-libicapapi-config(8)
• c-icap-mkbdb(8)
• c-icap-mods-sguardDB(8)
• c-icap-stretch(8)
• c2s(8) — client-to-server connector
• cache(8) — cache parameters
• cache_check(8)
• cache_dump(8)
• cache_metadata_size(8)
• cache_repair(8)
• cache_restore(8)
• cache_writeback(8)
• cachefilesd(8) — CacheFiles userspace management daemon
• cachestat(8) — Measure page cache hits/misses. Uses Linux ftrace.
• callback(8) — call a user back, presenting a login prompt
• captest(8) — a program to demonstrate capabilities
• captree(8) — display tree of process capabilities
• cat_nvram(8) — Dumps the contents of nvram to STDOUT.
• catman(8) — создаёт или обновляет уже отформатированные справочные страницы
• catman(8) — create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
• cciss_vol_status(8) — show status of logical drives attached to HP Smartarray controllers
• cdcc(8) — Control Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse
• cdemu-daemon(8) — The CDEmu daemon
• ceph(8) — ceph administration tool
• ceph-authtool(8) — ceph keyring manipulation tool
• ceph-bluestore-tool(8) — bluestore administrative tool
• ceph-clsinfo(8) — show class object information
• ceph-conf(8) — ceph conf file tool
• ceph-create-keys(8) — ceph keyring generate tool
• ceph-dencoder(8) — ceph encoder/decoder utility
• ceph-diff-sorted(8) — compare two sorted files line by line
• ceph-fuse(8) — FUSE-based client for ceph
• ceph-immutable-object-cache(8) — Ceph daemon for immutable object cache
• ceph-kvstore-tool(8) — ceph kvstore manipulation tool
• ceph-mds(8) — ceph metadata server daemon
• ceph-mon(8) — ceph monitor daemon
• ceph-osd(8) — ceph object storage daemon
• ceph-post-file(8) — post files for ceph developers
• ceph-rbdnamer(8) — udev helper to name RBD devices
• ceph-run(8) — restart daemon on core dump
• ceph-syn(8) — ceph synthetic workload generator
• ceph-volume(8) — Ceph OSD deployment and inspection tool
• ceph-volume-systemd(8) — systemd ceph-volume helper tool
• cephadm(8) — manage the local cephadm host
• cephfs-mirror(8) — Ceph daemon for mirroring CephFS snapshots
• cephfs-shell(8) — Shell-like tool talking with CephFS
• cephfs-top(8) — Ceph Filesystem Top Utility
• certmonger(8)
• certmonger-dogtag-ipa-renew-agent-submit(8) — ipa\-renew\-agent\-submit
• certmonger-dogtag-submit(8) — submit
• certmonger-ipa-submit(8) — submit
• certmonger-local-submit(8) — submit
• certmonger-scep-submit(8) — submit
• cfdisk(8) — display or manipulate a disk partition table
• cgconfigparser(8) — setup control group file system
• cgdisk(8) — Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
• cgrulesengd(8) — control group rules daemon
• charon-cmd(8) — Simple IKE client (IPsec VPN client)
• chat(8) — Automated conversational script with a modem
• chcat(8) — change file SELinux security category
• chcat(8) — изменить SELinux-категорию безопасности файла
• chcp(8) — change mode of NILFS2 checkpoints
• chcpu(8) — configure CPUs
• check_db(8) — Check the integrity of a Mailman mailing list's database file
• check_forensic(8) — tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache log files
• check_lft_balance(8) — check InfiniBand unicast forwarding tables balance
• check_perms(8) — Check permissions of Mailman's files
• checkgid(8) — checks the gid
• checkgroups(8) — update group descriptions
• checkmodule(8) — компилятор модулей политики SELinux
• checkmodule(8) — SELinux policy module compiler
• checkpassword-pam(8) — PAM-based checkpassword compatible authentication
• checkpolicy(8) — SELinux policy compiler
• checkpolicy(8) — компилятор политики SELinux
• chkcon(8) — определить, является ли контекст безопасности действительным для конкретной двоичной политики
• chkcon(8) — determine if a security context is valid for a given binary policy
• chkconfig(8) — updates and queries runlevel information for system services
• chkfontpath(8) — simple interface for adding, removing, and listing
• chmem(8) — configure memory
• chpasswd(8) — update passwords in batch mode
• chpst(8) — runs a program with a changed process state
• chronyd(8) — chrony daemon
• chsmack(8) — Change or list the Smack properties of filesystem objects
• cibadmin(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• cibsecret(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• cifs.idmap(8) — Userspace helper for mapping ids for Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• cifs.upcall(8) — Userspace upcall helper for Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• cifsdd(8) — convert and copy a file over SMB
• ckpasswd(8) — nnrpd password authenticator
• clamav-milter(8) — milter compatible mail scanner
• clamd(8) — an anti\-virus daemon
• clamonacc(8) — an anti\-virus on\-access scanning daemon and clamd client
• clamsmtpd(8) — an SMTP server for scanning viruses via clamd
• cleanup(8)
• clockdiff(8) — измерить рассинхронизацию между двумя системами
• clockdiff(8) — measure clock difference between hosts
• clone(8) — UPS driver clone
• clone_member(8) — Clone a Mailman mailing list subscriber address
• clrunimap(8) — Clear the current console unicode map
• cmirrord(8) — cluster mirror log daemon
• cmsd(8)
• cnfsheadconf(8) — Read and write CNFS headers
• cnfsstat(8) — Show usage of CNFS buffers
• cnid_dbd(8) — implement access to CNID databases through a dedicated daemon process
• cnid_metad(8) — start cnid_dbd daemons on request
• cns_ssi(8)
• cockpit-tls(8) — TLS proxy for Cockpit web service
• cockpit-ws(8) — Cockpit web service
• combinedeltarpm(8) — combine multiple deltarpms to a single one
• comedi_config(8) — COMEDI configuration utility
• compsize(8) — calculate compression ratio of a set of files on btrfs
• config_list(8) — Configure a Mailman mailing list from a text file description
• conmon(8) — container monitor utility
• connman(8) — network management daemon
• connman-vpn(8) — VPN management daemon
• conntrack(8) — command line interface for netfilter connection tracking
• conntrackd(8) — netfilter connection tracking user-space daemon
• conserver(8) — console server daemon
• consolehelper(8) — A wrapper that helps console users run system programs
• containerd(8)
• containerd-config(8) — information on the containerd config
• control(8) — control installed system facilities
• control(8) — управление компонентами системы
• control-dump(8) — dump or restore state of
• control-dump(8) — сохранение и восстановление
• controlchan(8) — Channel\-fed control message handler
• convertquota(8) — convert quota from old file format to new one
• coraid-update(8) — upload an update file to a CORAID appliance
• corosync(8) — The Corosync Cluster Engine.
• corosync-blackbox(8) — Dump live flight data from the corosync blackbox.
• corosync-cfgtool(8) — An administrative tool for corosync.
• corosync-cmapctl(8) — A tool for accessing the object database.
• corosync-cpgtool(8) — A tool for displaying cpg groups and members.
• corosync-keygen(8) — Generate an authentication key for Corosync.
• corosync-notifyd(8) — Listen for important corosync events and send dbus and/or snmp traps.
• corosync-qdevice(8) — QDevice daemon
• corosync-qdevice-net-certutil(8)
• corosync-qdevice-tool(8) — corosync-qdevice control interface.
• corosync-qnetd(8) — QNet daemon
• corosync-qnetd-certutil(8)
• corosync-qnetd-tool(8) — corosync-qnetd control interface.
• corosync-quorumtool(8) — Set and display quorum settings.
• corosync-vqsim(8) — The votequorum simulator
• corosync-xmlproc(8) — Converts corosync.xml to the Corosync configuration file.
• cpddumbfs(8) — command line tools to copy from and to a offline ddumbfs filesystem
• cpfs.reiserfs(8) — a reiserfs filesystem copying program.
• cpufreqd(8) — intelligently monitor and manipulate CPU frequency
• crash(8) — Analyze Linux crash dump data or a live system
• crda(8) — send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a given ISO / IEC 3166 alpha2
• createrepo_c(8) — Create rpm-md format (xml-rpm-metadata) repository
• crio(8) — OCI\-based implementation of Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface
• crio(8) — OCI\-based implementation of Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface
• crio(8) — OCI\-based implementation of Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface
• crio(8) — OCI\-based implementation of Kubernetes Container Runtime Interface
• crio-status(8) — A tool for CRI\-O status retrieval
• crio-status(8) — A tool for CRI\-O status retrieval
• crio-status(8) — A tool for CRI\-O status retrieval
• crio-status(8) — A tool for CRI\-O status retrieval
• criu(8) — checkpoint/restore in userspace
• criu(8) — checkpoint/restore in userspace
• crm_attribute(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_diff(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_error(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_failcount(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_master(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_mon(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_node(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_report(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_resource(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_rule(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_shadow(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_simulate(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_standby(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_ticket(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crm_verify(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• crmadmin(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• cron(8) — демон расписания
• cron(8) — clock daemon
• crushdiff(8) — ceph crush map test tool
• crushtool(8) — CRUSH map manipulation tool
• cryptmount(8) — mount/unmount/configure an encrypted filesystem
• cryptmount-setup(8) — setup a new encrypted filesystem
• cryptsetup(8) — manage plain dm\-crypt, LUKS, and other encrypted volumes
• cryptsetup-benchmark(8) — benchmarks ciphers and KDF
• cryptsetup-bitlkDump(8) — dump the header information of a BITLK (BitLocker compatible) device
• cryptsetup-close(8) — removes the existing mapping <name> (and the associated key)
• cryptsetup-config(8) — set permanent configuration options (store to LUKS header)
• cryptsetup-convert(8) — converts the device between LUKS1 and LUKS2 format
• cryptsetup-erase(8) — erase all keyslots
• cryptsetup-fvault2Dump(8) — dump the header information of a FVAULT2 (FileVault2 compatible) device
• cryptsetup-isLuks(8) — check if a device is a LUKS device
• cryptsetup-luksAddKey(8) — add a new passphrase
• cryptsetup-luksChangeKey(8) — change an existing passphrase
• cryptsetup-luksConvertKey(8) — converts an existing LUKS2 keyslot to new PBKDF parameters
• cryptsetup-luksDump(8) — dump the header information of a LUKS device
• cryptsetup-luksFormat(8) — initialize a LUKS partition and set the initial passphrase
• cryptsetup-luksHeaderBackup(8) — store a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
• cryptsetup-luksHeaderRestore(8) — restore a binary backup of the LUKS header and keyslot area
• cryptsetup-luksKillSlot(8) — wipe a key\-slot from the LUKS device
• cryptsetup-luksRemoveKey(8) — remove the supplied passphrase from the LUKS device
• cryptsetup-luksResume(8) — resume a suspended device and reinstate the key
• cryptsetup-luksSuspend(8) — suspends an active device and wipes the key
• cryptsetup-luksUUID(8) — print or set the UUID of a LUKS device
• cryptsetup-open(8) — open an encrypted device and create a mapping with a specified name
• cryptsetup-reencrypt(8) — reencrypt LUKS encrypted volumes in\-place
• cryptsetup-refresh(8) — refresh parameters of an active mapping
• cryptsetup-repair(8) — repair the device metadata
• cryptsetup-resize(8) — resize an active mapping
• cryptsetup-ssh(8) — manage LUKS2 SSH token
• cryptsetup-status(8) — report the status for a mapping
• cryptsetup-tcryptDump(8) — dump the header information of a TCRYPT (TrueCrypt or VeraCrypt compatible) device
• cryptsetup-token(8) — manage LUKS2 tokens
• csysdig(8)
• ctlinnd(8) — Control the main InterNetNews daemon
• ctr(8)
• ctrlaltdel(8) — set the function of the Ctrl\-Alt\-Del combination
• cups-browsed(8)
• cups-calibrate(8) — ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool
• cups-genppd(8) — generate Gutenprint PPD files for use with CUPS
• cups-genppdupdate(8) — update CUPS+Gutenprint PPD files
• cups-lpd(8) — receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients (deprecated)
• cups-snmp(8) — cups snmp backend (deprecated)
• cupsaccept(8) — accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
• cupsctl(8) — configure cupsd.conf options
• cupsd(8) — cups scheduler
• cupsd-helper(8) — cupsd helper programs (deprecated)
• cupsenable(8) — stop/start printers and classes
• cupsfilter(8) — convert a file to another format using cups filters (deprecated)
• cvs-pserver(8) — The GNU Concurrent Versions System
• cvsbug(8) — send problem report (PR) about CVS to a central support site
• cvtbatch(8) — Convert Usenet batch files to INN format
• cyclades-ser-cli(8)
• cyclades-serial-client(8)
• cyclicdeadline(8) — This program is used to test the deadline scheduler (SCHED_DEADLINE) using a cyclictest style program
• cyclictest(8) — High resolution test program
• dansguardian(8) — web content filter
• darkstat(8) — network statistics gatherer
• dbcheck(8) — Bacula's Catalog Database Check/Clean program
• dbcheck(8) — Bacula's Catalog Database Check/Clean program
• dbcheck(8) — Bacula's Catalog Database Check/Clean program
• dbclean(8) — Clean Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse Database
• dblist(8) — Database List Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse
• dcb(8) — show / manipulate DCB (Data Center Bridging) settings
• dcb-app(8) — show / manipulate application priority table of
• dcb-buffer(8) — show / manipulate port buffer settings of
• dcb-dcbx(8) — show / manipulate port DCBX (Data Center Bridging eXchange)
• dcb-ets(8) — show / manipulate ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection) settings of
• dcb-maxrate(8) — show / manipulate port maxrate settings of
• dcb-pfc(8) — show / manipulate PFC (Priority-based Flow Control) settings of
• dcbtool(8) — manage the Data Center Bridging (DCB) settings of a CEE DCB interface
• dcc(8) — Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse
• dccd(8) — Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse Daemon
• dccifd(8) — Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse Interface Daemon
• dccm(8) — Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse Milter Interface
• dccproc(8) — Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse Procmail Interface
• dccsight(8) — Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse raw checksum interface
• ddns-confgen(8) — ddns key generation tool
• ddumbfs(8) — command line tools to mount a ddumbfs filesystem
• deadline_test(8) — High resolution test program
• debootstrap(8) — Bootstrap a basic Debian system
• debugfs(8) — ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger
• debugfs.ocfs2(8) — OCFS2 file system debugger.
• debugfs.reiser4(8) — the program for debugging reiser4 filesystem.
• debuginfod(8) — debuginfo-related http file-server daemon
• debugreiserfs(8) — The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
• debugvmfs(8) — VMFS file system debugger
• defrag.f2fs(8) — relocate blocks in a given area to the specified region
• defragfs.ocfs2(8) — online defragmenter for ocfs2 filesystem
• deliver(8)
• deliverquota(8) — deliver to a maildir with a quota
• delpart(8) — tell the kernel to forget about a partition
• depmod(8) — Generate modules.dep and map files.
• determine_maximum_mpps(8) — Determine the maximum mpps the machine can handle
• devlink(8) — Devlink tool
• devlink-dev(8) — devlink device configuration
• devlink-dpipe(8) — devlink dataplane pipeline visualization
• devlink-health(8) — devlink health reporting and recovery
• devlink-monitor(8) — state monitoring
• devlink-port(8) — devlink port configuration
• devlink-region(8) — devlink address region access
• devlink-resource(8) — devlink device resource configuration
• devlink-sb(8) — devlink shared buffer configuration
• devlink-trap(8) — devlink trap configuration
• dhcdrop(8) — ��������� ��� ��������� � ������������� ������������������� DHCP
• dhcdrop(8) — program for searching and suppress false DHCP servers in Ethernet.
• dhclient(8)
• dhclient-script(8)
• dhcp_probe(8) — locate DCHP and BootP servers on a directly-attached network
• dhcpcd(8) — a DHCP client
• dhcpcd-run-hooks(8) — DHCP client configuration script
• dhcpd(8)
• dhcpd(8)
• dhcpdump(8) — DHCP packet dumper
• dhcping(8) — send a DHCP request to DHCP server to see if it's up and running
• dhcrelay(8)
• dictd(8)
• digest_file_auth(8) — File based digest authentication helper for Squid.
• diod(8) — distributed I/O daemon
• diodcat(8) — cat files by attaching directly to diod server
• dioddate(8) — get server system time
• diodload(8) — create artificial diod load
• diodls(8) — list files by attaching directly to diod server
• diodmount(8) — mount diod file systems
• diodshowmount(8) — list diod server connections
• dirmngr(8) — GnuPG's network access daemon
• discard(8)
• dkms(8) — Dynamic Kernel Module Support
• dlm_controld(8) — dlm cluster control daemon
• dlm_stonith(8) — a proxy for fencing via stonith/pacemaker
• dlm_tool(8) — a utility for the dlm and dlm_controld daemon
• dmesg(8) — выводит сообщения ядра при начальной загрузке Linux или настраивает их буфер
• dmevent_tool(8) — A utility used to load a DSO into dmeventd and (un)register devices with it for monitoring
• dmeventd(8) — Device-mapper event daemon
• dmfilemapd(8) — device-mapper filemap monitoring daemon
• dmidecode(8) — \s-1DMI\s0 table decoder
• dmraid(8) — discover, configure and activate software (ATA)RAID
• dmsdosfsck(8) — dmsdos filesystem checker
• dmsdosfsck(8) — dmsdos filesystem checker
• dmsetup(8) — low level logical volume management
• dmstats(8) — device-mapper statistics management
• dnet(8) — dumb networking library test program
• dnf(8) — DNF Command Reference
• dnf-automatic(8) — DNF Automatic
• dnf-builddep(8) — DNF builddep Plugin
• dnf-changelog(8) — DNF changelog Plugin
• dnf-config-manager(8) — DNF config-manager Plugin
• dnf-copr(8) — DNF copr Plugin
• dnf-debug(8) — DNF debug Plugin
• dnf-debuginfo-install(8) — DNF debuginfo-install Plugin
• dnf-download(8) — DNF download Plugin
• dnf-generate_completion_cache(8) — DNF generate_completion_cache Plugin
• dnf-groups-manager(8) — DNF groups-manager Plugin
• dnf-leaves(8) — DNF leaves Plugin
• dnf-local(8) — DNF local Plugin
• dnf-modulesync(8) — DNF modulesync Plugin
• dnf-needs-restarting(8) — DNF needs_restarting Plugin
• dnf-post-transaction-actions(8) — DNF post transaction actions Plugin
• dnf-repoclosure(8) — DNF repoclosure Plugin
• dnf-repodiff(8) — DNF repodiff Plugin
• dnf-repograph(8) — DNF repograph Plugin
• dnf-repomanage(8) — DNF repomanage Plugin
• dnf-reposync(8) — DNF reposync Plugin
• dnf-show-leaves(8) — DNF show-leaves Plugin
• dnf-versionlock(8) — DNF versionlock Plugin
• dnsblog(8)
• dnsmasq(8) — A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
• dnssec-cds(8) — change DS records for a child zone based on CDS/CDNSKEY
• dnssec-checkds(8) — DNSSEC delegation consistency checking tool
• dnssec-coverage(8) — checks future DNSKEY coverage for a zone
• dnssec-dsfromkey(8) — DNSSEC DS RR generation tool
• dnssec-importkey(8) — import DNSKEY records from external systems so they can be managed
• dnssec-keyfromlabel(8) — DNSSEC key generation tool
• dnssec-keygen(8) — DNSSEC key generation tool
• dnssec-keymgr(8) — ensure correct DNSKEY coverage based on a defined policy
• dnssec-revoke(8) — set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key
• dnssec-settime(8) — set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key
• dnssec-signzone(8) — DNSSEC zone signing tool
• dnssec-verify(8) — DNSSEC zone verification tool
• dnstop(8) — displays various tables of DNS traffic on your network
• dnstracer(8) — trace a chain of DNS servers to the source
• docheckgroups(8) — Process checkgroups and output a list of changes
• dockerd(8) — Enable daemon mode
• domain(8) — nnrpd domain resolver
• dpkg-fsys-usrunmess(8) — undoes the merged\-/usr\-via\-aliased\-dirs mess
• dracut(8) — low\-level tool for generating an initramfs/initrd image
• dracut-catimages(8) — creates initial ramdisk image by concatenating images
• dracut-cmdline.service(8) — runs the dracut hooks to parse the kernel command line
• dracut-initqueue.service(8) — runs the dracut main loop to find the real root
• dracut-mount.service(8) — runs the dracut hooks after /sysroot is mounted
• dracut-pre-mount.service(8) — runs the dracut hooks before /sysroot is mounted
• dracut-pre-pivot.service(8) — runs the dracut hooks before switching root
• dracut-pre-trigger.service(8) — runs the dracut hooks before udevd is triggered
• dracut-pre-udev.service(8) — runs the dracut hooks before udevd is started
• dracut-shutdown.service(8) — unpack the initramfs to /run/initramfs
• drbd-8.4(8) — The start and stop script for DRBD
• drbd-9.0(8) — The start and stop script for DRBD
• drbdadm-8.4(8) — Administration tool for DRBD
• drbdadm-9.0(8) — Utility for DRBD administration
• drbdmeta-8.4(8) — DRBD\*(Aqs meta data management tool
• drbdmeta-9.0(8) — Manipulate the DRBD on\-disk metadata
• drbdmon(8) — Monitor DRBD resources realtime
• drbdsetup-8.4(8) — Setup tool for DRBD
• drbdsetup-9.0(8) — Configure the DRBD kernel module
• driverctl(8)
• dropbear(8) — lightweight SSH server
• drpmsync(8) — sync a file tree with deltarpms
• dsconf(8)
• dscreate(8)
• dsctl(8)
• dsidm(8)
• dtop(8) — display diod performance
• dummy-ups(8) — Driver for multi\-purpose UPS emulation
• dump(8) — ext2/3/4 filesystem backup
• dump-acct(8) — print an acct file in human-readable format.
• dump-utmp(8) — print a utmp file in human-readable format
• dump.exfat(8) — Show on-disk information of exfat filesystem
• dump.f2fs(8) — retrieve directory and file entries from an F2FS-formated image
• dump_fts(8) — dump InfiniBand forwarding tables
• dumpe2fs(8) — dump ext2/ext3/ext4 file system information
• dumpseg(8) — print segment information of NILFS2
• duperemove(8) — Find duplicate extents and print them to stdout
• e2freefrag(8) — report free space fragmentation information
• e2fsck(8) — check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
• e2image(8) — Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 file system metadata to a file
• e2label(8) — Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
• e2mmpstatus(8) — Check MMP status of an ext4 file system
• e2scrub(8)
• e2scrub_all(8)
• e2undo(8) — Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
• e4crypt(8) — ext4 file system encryption utility
• e4defrag(8) — online defragmenter for ext4 file system
• e4rat-collect(8) — Generate a list of relevant files by monitoring applications
• e4rat-preload(8) — Preload files into memory
• e4rat-realloc(8) — Reallocation and defragmentation of relevant files
• easside-ng(8)
• ebtables(8) — Ethernet bridge frame table administration
• ebtables-nft(8) — Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based)
• edac-ctl(8) — EDAC admin utility
• editmap(8) — query and edit single records in database maps for sendmail
• edquota(8) — edit user quotas
• eeprog(8) — reads and writes 24Cxx EEPROMs connected to I2C serial bus
• efibootdump(8) — dump a boot entries from a variable or a file
• efibootmgr(8) — change the UEFI Boot Manager configuration
• ejabberdctl(8)
• enadis.cgi(8) — CGI program to enable/disable Xymon tests
• encled(8) — SCSI Enclosure indicators (SES LED) control
• envdir(8) — runs another program with environment modified according to files
• envuidgid(8) — runs another program with environment variables indicating a
• era_check(8)
• era_dump(8)
• era_invalidate(8)
• era_restore(8)
• error(8)
• esi(8) — get or set the end system identifier (ESI)
• espeakup(8) — connect Speakup to the espeak\-ng TTS engine
• etapro(8) — Driver for ETA UPS equipment
• etckeeper(8) — store /etc in git, mercurial, bazaar, or darcs
• etcnet(8) — basic and advanced network configuration in Linux
• etcnet(8) — базовая и расширенная конфигурация сети в Linux
• etcnet-qos(8)
• etcnet-qos(8)
• etherwake(8) — A tool to send a Wake-On-LAN Magic Packet
• ethtool(8) — Отображает или позволяет изменить настройки сетевой карты
• ethtool(8) — query or control network driver and hardware settings
• eudevadm(8) — udev management tool
• eudevd(8) — Device event managing daemon
• eventlogadm(8) — push records into the Samba event log store
• everups(8) — Driver for Ever UPS models
• evms(8) — The evms command starts the Enterprise Volume Management System
• evms_activate(8) — Activate EVMS volumes
• evms_deactivate(8) — Deactivate EVMS volumes
• evms_gather_info(8) — Display information about all EVMS volumes
• evms_metadata_backup(8) — Backup the metadata used to create EVMS objects, containers, and volumes.
• evms_metadata_restore(8) — Restore the metadata used to create EVMS objects, containers, and volumes.
• evms_query(8) — Query for information about EVMS and its components.
• evz(8) — openvz control tool
• execsnoop(8) — trace process exec() with arguments. Uses Linux ftrace.
• execstack(8) — tool to set, clear, or query executable stack flag of ELF binaries and shared libraries
• exfat2img(8) — dump metadata of an exFAT filesystem
• exfatlabel(8) — Get or Set volume label or volume serial of an exFAT filesystem
• expire(8) — Usenet article and history expiration program
• expireover(8) — Expire entries from the news overview database
• expirerm(8) — Remove articles that have been expired
• exportfs(8) — maintain table of exported NFS file systems
• ext_delayer_acl(8) — Squid external ACL helper adding artificial delay to requests
• ext_edirectory_userip_acl(8) — Squid eDirectory IP Lookup Helper
• ext_file_userip_acl(8) — Restrict users to certain IP addresses, using a text file backend.
• ext_ldap_group_acl(8) — Squid LDAP external acl group helper
• ext_session_acl(8) — Squid session tracking external acl helper.
• ext_time_quota_acl(8) — Squid time quota external acl helper.
• ext_unix_group_acl(8) — Squid UNIX Group ACL helper
• ext_wbinfo_group_acl(8) — external ACL helper for Squid to verify NT Domain group membership using wbinfo.
• f2fs_io(8) — f2fs ioctl utility
• f2fscrypt(8) — f2fs filesystem encryption utility
• facter(8)
• faillock(8) — Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication failure record files
• faillog(8) — display faillog records or set login failure limits
• fancontrol(8) — automated software based fan speed regulation
• fanfix(8) — is a tool to read and modify (fix) the fan driver parameters
• fatlabel(8) — set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID
• faxq-helper(8) — privileged helper process to access the fax queue
• faxrunqd(8) — daemon to send fax jobs queued by faxspool(1)
• fcgistarter(8) — Start a FastCGI program
• fcgiwrap(8) — serve CGI applications over FastCGI
• fcnsq(8) — Fibre Channel Name Server Query Tool
• fcoeadm(8) — The Open\-FCoE Administration Tool
• fcoemon(8) — Open\-FCoE service daemon
• fcping(8) — Fibre Channel Ping (ELS ECHO) tool
• fcrls(8) — Fibre Channel Read Link Error Status Block (RLS) tool
• fdformat(8) — Низкоуровневое форматирование гибкого диска
• fdisk(8) — manipulate disk partition table
• fence_aliyun(8)
• fence_alom(8)
• fence_amt(8)
• fence_apc(8)
• fence_apc_snmp(8)
• fence_aws(8)
• fence_azure_arm(8)
• fence_bladecenter(8)
• fence_brocade(8)
• fence_cdu(8)
• fence_cisco_mds(8)
• fence_cisco_ucs(8)
• fence_compute(8)
• fence_crosslink(8)
• fence_docker(8)
• fence_drac(8)
• fence_drac5(8)
• fence_eaton_snmp(8)
• fence_emerson(8)
• fence_eps(8)
• fence_evacuate(8)
• fence_hds_cb(8)
• fence_heuristics_ping(8)
• fence_hpblade(8)
• fence_ibmblade(8)
• fence_ibmz(8)
• fence_idrac(8)
• fence_ifmib(8)
• fence_ilo(8)
• fence_ilo2(8)
• fence_ilo3(8)
• fence_ilo3_ssh(8)
• fence_ilo4(8)
• fence_ilo4_ssh(8)
• fence_ilo5(8)
• fence_ilo5_ssh(8)
• fence_ilo_moonshot(8)
• fence_ilo_mp(8)
• fence_ilo_ssh(8)
• fence_imm(8)
• fence_intelmodular(8)
• fence_ipdu(8)
• fence_ipmilan(8)
• fence_ipmilanplus(8)
• fence_ironic(8)
• fence_kdump(8)
• fence_kdump_send(8)
• fence_kubevirt(8)
• fence_ldom(8)
• fence_lindypdu(8)
• fence_lpar(8)
• fence_mpath(8)
• fence_netio(8)
• fence_openstack(8)
• fence_ovh(8)
• fence_powerman(8)
• fence_pve(8)
• fence_raritan(8)
• fence_rcd_serial(8)
• fence_redfish(8)
• fence_rhevm(8)
• fence_rsa(8)
• fence_rsb(8)
• fence_sanbox2(8)
• fence_sanlock(8) — fence agent using watchdog and shared storage leases
• fence_sanlockd(8) — daemon for fence_sanlock agent
• fence_sbd(8)
• fence_scsi(8)
• fence_skalar(8)
• fence_tripplite_snmp(8)
• fence_vbox(8)
• fence_virsh(8)
• fence_virt(8)
• fence_virtd(8)
• fence_vmware(8)
• fence_vmware_rest(8)
• fence_vmware_soap(8)
• fence_vmware_vcloud(8)
• fence_watchdog(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• fence_wti(8)
• fence_xenapi(8)
• fence_zvmip(8)
• fetchnews(8) — fetch news via NNTP
• fghack(8) — is an anti-backgrounding tool.
• fiaif(8) — FIAIF is an Intelligent Firewall.
• fiaif-getdev(8)
• fiaif-scan(8)
• fiaif-update(8)
• fidentify(8) — Determine file type using PhotoRec database
• filecap(8) — a program to see capabilities
• filechan(8) — file-writing backend for InterNetNews
• filefrag(8) — report on file fragmentation
• fillup(8) — the SuSE tool for merging config files
• filter-aaaa(8) — filter AAAA in DNS responses when A is present
• find_member(8) — Find all Mailman mailing lists that a member's address is on
• findchip(8) — checks the FIR chipset.
• findfs(8) — find a filesystem by label or UUID
• findmnt(8) — find a filesystem
• fipvlan(8) — Fibre Channel over Ethernet VLAN Discovery
• fixfiles(8) — fix file SELinux security contexts.
• fixfiles(8) — исправить SELinux-контексты безопасности файлов.
• fixparts(8) — MBR partition table repair utility
• flashrom(8)
• flush(8)
• foomatic-addpjloptions(8) — Format PJL option information the for foomatic database
• foomatic-getpjloptions(8) — <put a short description here>
• foomatic-kitload(8) — installs a data kit into the foomatic database.
• foomatic-preferred-driver(8) — <put a short description here>
• foremost(8) — Recover files using their headers, footers, and data structures
• fping(8) — send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
• fragiso(8) — split rpm packages from an iso and reassemble the iso later on
• frm_admin(8)
• frm_purged(8)
• frm_xfragent(8)
• frm_xfrd(8)
• frr-bfdd(8) — a bfd routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-bgpd(8) — a BGPv4, BGPv4+, BGPv4- routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-eigrpd(8) — an EIGRP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-isisd(8) — an IS-IS routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-ldpd(8) — an LDP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-nhrpd(8) — a Next Hop Routing Protocol routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-ospf6d(8) — an OSPFv3 routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-ospfd(8) — an OSPFv2 routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-pbrd(8) — a PBR routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-pimd(8) — a PIM routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-ripd(8) — a RIP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-ripngd(8) — a RIPNG routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-staticd(8) — a static route manager routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-vrrpd(8) — a VRRP routing engine for use with FRRouting.
• frr-watchfrr(8) — a program to monitor the status of FRRouting daemons
• frr-zebra(8) — a routing manager for use with associated FRRouting components.
• fsadm(8) — utility to resize or check filesystem on a device
• fsarchiver(8) — filesystem archiver
• fsattr(8) — manual page for fsattr 0.9.4
• fsck(8) — check and repair a Linux filesystem
• fsck.btrfs(8) — do nothing, successfully
• fsck.cramfs(8) — fsck compressed ROM file system
• fsck.exfat(8) — check an exFAT filesystem
• fsck.f2fs(8) — check a Linux F2FS file system
• fsck.fat(8) — check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems
• fsck.gfs2(8)
• fsck.hfsplus(8) — HFS file system consistency check
• fsck.ocfs2(8) — Check an OCFS2 file system.
• fsck.ocfs2.checks(8) — Consistency checks that
• fsck.reiser4(8) — the program for checking and repairing reiser4 filesystem.
• fsck.vmfs(8) — VMFS file system check utility
• fsck.xfs(8) — do nothing, successfully
• fsck.zfs(8) — dummy ZFS filesystem checker
• fsckddumbfs(8) — command line tools to check and repair a ddumbfs filesystem
• fsfreeze(8) — suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)
• fsmount_kernel(8) — manual page for fsmount_kernel 0.9.4
• fsmove(8) — manual page for fsmove 0.9.4
• fsremap(8) — manual page for fsremap 0.9.4
• fstab-decode(8) — run a command with fstab-encoded arguments
• fstransform(8) — manual page for fstransform 0.9.4
• fstrim(8) — discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem
• fstyp(8) — identify file systems
• fstyp(8) — определение файловой системы
• ftpd-BSD(8)
• ftpdctl(8) — ProFTPD control program
• ftppr(8) — FTP proxy gateway service
• ftpscrub(8) — scrub the proftpd scoreboard file of stale entries
• ftpshut(8) — shut down all proftpd servers at a given time
• funccount(8) — count kernel function calls matching specified wildcards. Uses Linux ftrace.
• funcgraph(8) — trace kernel function graph, showing child function calls and times. Uses Linux ftrace.
• funcslower(8) — trace kernel functions slower than a threshold (microseconds). Uses Linux ftrace.
• functrace(8) — trace kernel function calls matching specified wildcards. Uses Linux ftrace.
• fwupd-refresh.service(8)
• fxload(8) — Firmware download to EZ-USB devices
• gamatronic(8) — Driver for Gamatronic UPS equipment
• gamemoded(8) — daemon that optimises system performance on demand
• garbd(8) — arbitrator daemon for Galera cluster
• gdisk(8) — Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator
• gdomap(8) — GNUstep Distributed Objects name server
• gearmand(8) — Gearmand Documentation, http://gearman.info/
• genccode(8) — generate C or platform specific assembly code from an ICU data file.
• gencmn(8) — generate an ICU memory-mappable data file
• genericups(8) — Driver for contact\-closure UPS equipment
• genext2fs(8) — ext2 filesystem generator for embedded systems
• genhomedircon(8) — создать записи конфигурации контекста файлов SELinux для домашних каталогов пользователей
• genhomedircon(8) — generate SELinux file context configuration entries for user home directories
• genl(8) — generic netlink utility frontend
• genl-ctrl-list(8) — List available kernel-side Generic Netlink families
• genramdisk(8) — build RAM disk with live system from scratch
• genromfs(8) — create a romfs image
• gensprep(8) — compile StringPrep data from files filtered by filterRFC3454.pl
• get_cyclictest_snapshot(8) — Get a snapshot of running instances of cyclictest
• getc_putc(8) — program to test hard drive performance.
• getcap(8) — examine file capabilities
• getenforce(8) — get the current mode of SELinux
• getenforce(8) — получить текущий режим SELinux
• getkeycodes(8) — print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
• getpcaps(8) — display process capabilities
• getsebool(8) — получить логические значения SELinux
• getsebool(8) — get SELinux boolean value(s)
• getstream(8) — Lightweight DVB Streaming tool
• getunimap(8) — dump the unicode map for the current console to stdout
• gfs2_convert(8)
• gfs2_edit(8)
• gfs2_grow(8)
• gfs2_jadd(8)
• gfs2_lockcapture(8) — capture locking information from GFS2 file systems and DLM.
• gfs2_trace(8) — can enable trace events, disable trace events, and capture data from GFS2 trace events.
• ggaoectl(8) — command-line interface for ggaoed
• ggaoed(8) — GG's AoE target
• glocktop(8)
• gluster(8)
• gluster(8)
• gluster-setgfid2path(8)
• gluster-setgfid2path(8)
• glusterd(8) — Gluster elastic volume management daemon
• glusterd(8) — Gluster elastic volume management daemon
• glusterfs(8) — clustered file system
• glusterfs(8) — clustered file system
• glusterfsd(8) — Clustered Filesystem.
• glusterfsd(8) — Clustered Filesystem.
• gnokiid(8) — create a virtual modem for old Nokia mobile phones
• goa-daemon(8) — GNOME Online Accounts Daemon
• gpart(8) — guess PC-type hard disk partitions
• gparted(8) — GNOME Partition Editor for manipulating disk partitions.
• gpm(8) — a cut and paste utility and mouse server for virtual consoles
• gpsd(8) — interface daemon for GPS receivers
• gpsdctl(8) — tool for sending commands to gpsd over its control socket
• gpsinit(8) — initialize CAN kernel modules for GPSD
• groupadd(8) — create a new group
• groupdel(8) — delete a group
• groupmems(8) — administer members of a user\*(Aqs primary group
• groupmod(8) — modify a group definition on the system
• grpck(8) — verify integrity of group files
• grub-bios-setup(8) — set up a device to boot using GRUB
• grub-entries(8) — simple script for show grub menu and check menu items
• grub-install(8) — install GRUB to a device
• grub-macbless(8) — bless a mac file/directory
• grub-mkconfig(8) — generate a GRUB configuration file
• grub-ofpathname(8) — find OpenBOOT path for a device
• grub-probe(8) — probe device information for GRUB
• grub-reboot(8) — set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot only
• grub-set-default(8) — set the saved default boot entry for GRUB
• grub-sparc64-setup(8) — set up a device to boot using GRUB
• gsmsmsd(8) — SMS message reception daemon
• gssd(8) — RPCSEC_GSS daemon
• gssntlmssp(8) — GSSAPI NTLM Security Service Provider mechanism
• gssproxy(8) — GssProxy Daemon
• gssproxy-mech(8) — GssProxy GSSAPI mechanism plugin
• guacd(8) — Guacamole proxy daemon
• guess(8) — Tries to guess the configuration by comparing four dumps of
• guess-helper(8) — Tries to guess the configuration by comparing four dumps of
• guestfsd(8) — guestfs daemon
• gvpe(8) — GNU Virtual Private Ethernet Daemon
• gvpectrl(8) — GNU Virtual Private Ethernet Control Program
• hackbench(8) — scheduler benchmark/stress test
• halt(8) — Halt, power\-off or reboot the machine
• halt(8) — stop the system.
• hashalot(8) — read a passphrase and print a hash
• hasher-priv(8) — privileged helper for the hasher project
• hasher-useradd(8) — create hasher satellite users
• hashstats(8) — Print information about a duperemove hashfile
• haveged(8) — Generate random numbers and feed Linux's random device.
• hddtemp(8) — Utility to monitor hard drive temperature
• hdparm(8) — get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
• helper-mux(8) — Concurrency protocol multiplexer for Squid helpers
• hibernate(8) — save your computer's state to disk, and then switch it off
• hostapd(8) — IEEE 802.11 AP, IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator
• hotplug(8) — Скрипты поддержки горячего подключения в Linux
• hping3(8) — send (almost) arbitrary TCP/IP packets to network hosts
• hpsahba(8)
• htcacheclean(8) — Clean up the disk cache
• httpd(8) — Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
• hugeadm(8) — Configure the system huge page pools
• hugectl(8) — Control policy for backing text, data and malloc() with hugepages
• hugeedit(8) — Set default policy for backing text and data with hugepages
• hwclock(8) — time clocks utility
• hwinfo(8) — probe for hardware
• hwlatdetect(8) — program to control the ftrace kernel hardware latency detection
• hwstamp_ctl(8) — set time stamping policy at the driver level
• i2c-stub-from-dump(8) — feed i2c-stub with dump files
• i2cdetect(8) — detect I2C chips
• i2cdump(8) — examine I2C registers
• i2cget(8) — read from I2C/SMBus chip registers
• i2cset(8) — set I2C registers
• i2ctransfer(8) — send user-defined I2C messages in one transfer
• ialarms(8) — display and set alarm indicators
• ibacm(8) — address and route resolution services for InfiniBand.
• ibaddr(8) — query InfiniBand address(es)
• ibcacheedit(8) — edit an ibnetdiscover cache
• ibccconfig(8) — configure congestion control settings
• ibccquery(8) — query congestion control settings/info
• ibcheckerrors(8) — validate IB subnet and report errors
• ibcheckerrs(8) — validate IB port (or node) and report errors in counters above threshold
• ibchecknet(8) — validate IB subnet and report errors
• ibchecknode(8) — validate IB node and report errors
• ibcheckport(8) — validate IB port and report errors
• ibcheckportstate(8) — validate IB port for LinkUp and not Active state
• ibcheckportwidth(8) — validate IB port for 1x link width
• ibcheckstate(8) — find ports in IB subnet which are link up but not active
• ibcheckwidth(8) — find 1x links in IB subnet
• ibclearcounters(8) — clear port counters in IB subnet
• ibclearerrors(8) — clear error counters in IB subnet
• ibdatacounters(8) — query IB subnet for data counters
• ibdatacounts(8) — get IB port data counters
• ibdiscover(8) — annotate and compare InfiniBand topology
• ibfindnodesusing(8) — find a list of end nodes which are routed through the specified switch and port
• ibhosts(8) — show InfiniBand host nodes in topology
• ibidsverify(8) — validate IB identifiers in subnet and report errors
• iblinkinfo(8) — report link info for all links in the fabric
• ibnetdiscover(8) — discover InfiniBand topology
• ibnodes(8) — show InfiniBand nodes in topology
• ibping(8) — ping an InfiniBand address
• ibportstate(8) — handle port (physical) state and link speed of an InfiniBand port
• ibprintca(8) — print either the ca specified or the list of cas from the ibnetdiscover output
• ibprintrt(8) — print either only the router specified or a list of routers
• ibprintswitch(8) — print either the switch specified or a list of switches
• ibqueryerrors(8) — query and report IB port counters
• ibroute(8) — query InfiniBand switch forwarding tables
• ibrouters(8) — show InfiniBand router nodes in topology
• ibsrpdm(8) — Discover SRP targets on an InfiniBand Fabric
• ibstat(8) — query basic status of InfiniBand device(s)
• ibstatus(8) — query basic status of InfiniBand device(s)
• ibswitches(8) — show InfiniBand switch nodes in topology
• ibswportwatch(8) — poll the counters on the specified switch/port and
• ibsysstat(8) — system status on an InfiniBand address
• ibtracert(8) — trace InfiniBand path
• icinga2(8) — The Icinga 2 network monitoring daemon
• icmd(8) — a tool to send specific IPMI commands via the command line.
• iconfig(8) — list, save, and restore BMC configuration parameters
• iconvconfig(8) — create iconv module configuration cache
• iconvconfig(8) — создаёт кэш настроек модуля iconv
• icqpr(8) — ICQ (AOL OSCAR) proxy
• icupkg(8) — extract or modify an ICU
• idcmi(8) — handle DCMI functions
• idelloem(8) — OEM commands for Dell servers
• ident(8) — nnrpd ident resolver
• identd(8) — TCP/IP IDENT protocol server
• idiscover(8) — discover IPMI LAN-enabled nodes
• idle3ctl(8) — disable, get or set the idle3 timer on Western Digital HDD
• idmap_ad(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_ad Backend for Winbind
• idmap_autorid(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_autorid Backend for Winbind
• idmap_hash(8) — DO NOT USE THIS BACKEND
• idmap_ldap(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_ldap Backend for Winbind
• idmap_nss(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_nss Backend for Winbind
• idmap_rfc2307(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_rfc2307 Backend for Winbind
• idmap_rid(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_rid Backend for Winbind
• idmap_script(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_script Backend for Winbind
• idmap_sss(8) — SSSD\*(Aqs idmap_sss Backend for Winbind
• idmap_sss(8) — Внутренний сервер idmap_sss SSSD для Winbind
• idmap_tdb(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_tdb Backend for Winbind
• idmap_tdb2(8) — Samba\*(Aqs idmap_tdb2 Backend for Winbind
• idmapd(8) — NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper
• idmapwb(8) — winbind ID mapping plugin for cifs-utils
• iekanalyzer(8) — run FRU-Ekeying analyzer with FRU files
• ievents(8) — decode IPMI and PET event data
• ifcfg(8) — simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management
• ifconfig(8) — configure a network interface
• ifirewall(8) — configure the IPMI firmware firewall functions
• ifplugd(8) — A link detection daemon for ethernet devices
• ifplugstatus(8) — A link beat detection tool
• ifrename(8) — rename network interfaces based on various static criteria
• ifru(8) — show Field Replacable Unit configuration data
• ifstat(8) — handy utility to read network interface statistics
• iftop(8)
• ifwum(8) — Update IPMC using Kontron OEM Firmware Update Manager
• igetevent(8) — wait for IPMI events
• igmpproxy(8) — Multicast router utilizing IGMP forwarding
• ihealth(8) — show IPMI health
• ihpm(8) — PICMG HPM.1 Upgrade Agent
• ilan(8) — show and configure IPMI LAN parameters, users, and
• ilmid(8) — Integrated Local Management Interface Daemon
• imapd(8) — Internet Message Access Protocol server
• in.fingerd(8) — remote user information server
• in.identtestd(8) — a small daemon that can be used to test Ident servers
• in.rexecd(8) — remote execution server
• in.rlogind(8) — remote login server
• in.rshd(8) — remote shell server
• in.tftpd(8) — Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
• incrond(8) — inotify cron (incron) daemon
• infiniband-diags(8) — Diagnostics for InfiniBand Fabrics
• init(8) — process control initialization
• innbind(8) — Helper program to bind sockets to privileged ports
• inncheck(8) — Check INN configuration and database files
• innd(8) — InterNetNews daemon
• inndf(8) — Report free disk, inodes, and overview information
• innfeed(8) — Multi\-host, multi\-connection, streaming NNTP feeder
• innreport(8) — summarize INN log files.
• innstat(8) — print snapshot of INN system
• innupgrade(8) — Upgrade INN configuration files
• innwatch(8) — Monitor the state of INN and the system
• innxbatch(8) — send xbatched Usenet articles to a remote NNTP server
• innxmit(8) — Send Usenet articles to a remote NNTP server
• input-events(8) — list input devices
• input-kbd(8) — print or modify keyboard maps for input devices
• insmod(8) — Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel
• insserv(8) — Enable an installed system init script
• install-catalog(8) — Manage a SGML or XML centralized catalog
• installer(8)
• installworld(8) — unattended installation tool
• integritysetup(8) — manage dm\-integrity (block level integrity) volumes
• intltool-extract(8) — generate header files which can be read by gettext
• intltool-merge(8) — merge translated strings into various types of file
• intltool-prepare(8) — Prepare software to make use of intltool
• intltool-update(8) — updates PO template file and merge translations with it
• intltoolize(8) — copy intltool related files to software package
• intro(8) — введение в административные и привилегированные команды
• intro(8) — introduction to administration and privileged commands
• iodine(8) — tunnel IPv4 over DNS
• iodined(8) — tunnel IPv4 over DNS
• iolatency(8) — summarize block device I/O latency as a histogram. Uses Linux ftrace.
• iosnoop(8) — trace block I/O events as they occur. Uses Linux ftrace.
• iotop(8) — simple top\-like I/O monitor
• iotop-c(8) — simple top\-like I/O monitor
• ip(8) — показ и управление маршрутизацией, сетевыми интерфейсами и туннелями
• ip(8) — show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces and tunnels
• ip-address(8) — protocol address management
• ip-addrlabel(8) — protocol address label management
• ip-fou(8) — Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration
• ip-l2tp(8)
• ip-link(8) — network device configuration
• ip-macsec(8) — MACsec device configuration
• ip-maddress(8) — multicast addresses management
• ip-monitor(8) — state monitoring
• ip-mptcp(8) — MPTCP path manager configuration
• ip-mroute(8) — multicast routing cache management
• ip-neighbour(8) — neighbour/arp tables management.
• ip-netconf(8) — network configuration monitoring
• ip-netns(8) — process network namespace management
• ip-nexthop(8) — nexthop object management
• ip-ntable(8)
• ip-route(8) — routing table management
• ip-rule(8) — routing policy database management
• ip-sr(8) — IPv6 Segment Routing management
• ip-tcp_metrics(8) — management for TCP Metrics
• ip-token(8) — tokenized interface identifier support
• ip-tunnel(8)
• ip-vrf(8) — run a command against a vrf
• ip-xfrm(8) — transform configuration
• ip6tables(8) — инструмент администрирования фильтра пакетов IPv6
• ipa-healthcheck(8) — Check on the health of an IPA installation
• ipactl(8) — IPA Server Control Interface
• ipaudit(8) — IP traffic summarizer
• ipcad(8) — IP accounting daemon with Cisco-like ip accounting export
• ipicmg(8) — send specific PICMG extended IPMI commands
• ipmaddr(8) — adds, deletes, and displays multicast addresses
• ipmi-chassis(8) — IPMI chassis management utility
• ipmi-config(8) — configure IPMI values
• ipmi-dcmi(8) — IPMI DCMI utility
• ipmi-fru(8) — display FRU information
• ipmi-locate(8) — IPMI probing utility
• ipmi-oem(8) — IPMI OEM utility
• ipmi-pet(8) — IPMI Platform Event Trap Interpreter
• ipmi-raw(8) — execute IPMI commands by hex values
• ipmi-sel(8) — display SEL entries
• ipmi-sensors(8) — display IPMI sensor information
• ipmi_port(8) — a daemon to bind RMCP port 623 to prevent portmap from using it
• ipmiconsole(8) — IPMI console utility
• ipmidetect(8) — list detected and/or undetected IPMI interfaces in a cluster
• ipmidetectd(8) — IPMI node detection monitoring daemon
• ipmievd(8) — IPMI event daemon for sending events to syslog
• ipmilan(8) — IPMI LAN to System Interface Converter
• ipmiping(8) — send IPMI Get Authentication Capability request to network hosts
• ipmipower(8) — IPMI power control utility
• ipmiseld(8) — IPMI SEL logging daemon
• ipmiutil(8) — a meta-command to invoke various IPMI functions.
• ipopd(8) — Post Office Protocol server
• ipp-usb(8) — Daemon for IPP over USB printer support
• ipsec(8) — invoke IPsec utilities
• ipset(8) — administration tool for IP sets
• ipstrings(8) — Reads strings from pcap dump files
• iptables(8) — инструмент администрирования фильтра пакетов IPv4 и NAT
• iptables(8) — administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and NAT
• iptables-apply(8) — a safer way to update iptables remotely
• iptables-extensions(8) — list of extensions in the standard iptables distribution
• iptables-restore(8) — восстановить таблицы IP
• iptables-restore(8) — Restore IP Tables
• iptables-save(8) — сохранить таблицы IP
• iptables-save(8) — dump iptables rules
• iptaccount(8) — administrative utility to access xt_ACCOUNT statistics
• iptraf-ng(8) — Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor
• iptstate(8) — A top-like display of IP Tables state table entries
• iptunnel(8) — creates, deletes, and displays configured tunnels
• ipvsadm(8) — Linux Virtual Server administration
• ipvsadm-restore(8) — restore the IPVS table from stdin
• ipvsadm-save(8) — save the IPVS table to stdout
• irattach(8) — binds the Linux-IrDA stack to a IrDA port
• irdadump(8) — monitors the IrDA traffic on one or more links.
• irdaping(8) — sends IrDA test frames
• ireset(8) — perform a hardware reset on the system
• irnetd(8) — Handle automatically incoming IrNET connections
• irpsion5(8) — IrDA connectivity to a Psion V PDA
• isadump(8) — examine ISA registers
• isaset(8) — set ISA registers
• isbmex(8) — Driver for ISBMEX UPS equipment
• iscan-registry(8) — (un)register iscan interpreter plugins
• iscsi-gen-initiatorname(8) — smart iSCSI initiator name generation tool
• iscsi-iname(8) — iSCSI initiator name generation tool
• iscsi_discovery(8) — discover iSCSI targets
• iscsi_fw_login(8) — Login to all iSCSI Firmware targets
• iscsiadm(8) — open-iscsi administration utility
• iscsid(8) — Open-iSCSI daemon
• iscsistart(8) — iSCSI boot tool
• iscsiuio(8) — iSCSI UserSpace I/O driver
• isel(8) — show firmware System Event Log records
• iseltime(8) — synchronize BIOS RTC and firmware SEL time from system time
• isensor(8) — show Sensor Data Records
• iserial(8) — configure a system for Serial/EMP management functions, such as Terminal Mode, and optionally share the port with the Serial Console.
• isisd(8) — an IS-IS routing engine for use with Quagga routing software.
• ismcoem(8) — OEM commands for SuperMicro servers
• isnsadm(8) — iSNS client utility
• isnsd(8) — iSNS server daemon
• isnsdd(8) — iSNS discovery daemon
• isnssetup(8) — a simple script to bootstrap an iSNS server, including security
• iso8601(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• isol(8) — an IPMI Serial-Over-LAN Console application
• isosize(8) — output the length of an iso9660 filesystem
• isunoem(8) — OEM commands for Sun servers
• itsol(8) — Tyan IPMIv1.5 Serial-Over-LAN Console application
• iucode_tool(8) — Tool to manipulate Intel\*R IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles
• iuser(8) — handle user functions
• ivtscd(8) — driver for the IVT Solar Controller Device
• iw(8) — show / manipulate wireless devices and their configuration
• iwconfig(8) — configure a wireless network interface
• iwdt(8) — display and set WatchDog Timer parameters
• iwevent(8) — Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setting changes
• iwgetid(8) — Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network
• iwlist(8) — Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless interface
• iwpmd(8) — port mapping services for iWARP.
• iwpriv(8) — configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless
• iwspy(8) — Get wireless statistics from specific nodes
• jfs_debugfs(8) — shell-type JFS file system editor
• jfs_fsck(8) — initiate replay of the JFS transaction log, and check and repair a JFS formatted device
• jfs_fscklog(8) — extract a JFS fsck service log into a file and/or format and display the extracted file
• jfs_logdump(8) — dump a JFS formatted device's journal log
• jfs_mkfs(8) — create a JFS formatted partition
• jfs_tune(8) — adjust tunable file system parameters on JFS
• jnettop(8) — View hosts/ports taking up the most network traffic
• kacpimon(8) — Kernel ACPI Event Monitor
• kadmind(8) — KADM5 administration server
• kbdrate(8) — reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time
• kcatalogprint(8) — Knot DNS catalog print utility
• kdb5_ldap_util(8) — Kerberos configuration utility
• kdb5_util(8) — Kerberos database maintenance utility
• kdump-config(8) — configure kdump, check status, or save a vmcore file
• kea-admin(8) — Shell script for managing Kea databases
• kea-ctrl-agent(8) — Control Agent process in Kea
• kea-dhcp-ddns(8) — DHCP-DDNS process in Kea
• kea-dhcp4(8) — DHCPv4 server in Kea
• kea-dhcp6(8) — DHCPv6 server in Kea
• kea-lfc(8) — Lease File Cleanup process in Kea
• kea-netconf(8) — NETCONF agent for configuring Kea
• kea-shell(8) — Text client for Control Agent process
• keepalived(8) — load\-balancing and high\-availability service
• kernel-install(8) — Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from /boot
• kexec(8) — directly boot into a new kernel
• key.dns_resolver(8) — upcall for request\-key to handle dns_resolver keys
• keymgr(8) — Knot DNS key management utility
• keytab-lilo(8) — compile keytables files for use with LILO
• killall5(8)
• killsnoop(8) — trace kill() syscalls with process and signal details. Uses Linux ftrace.
• kjournalprint(8) — Knot DNS journal print utility
• klogd(8) — Kernel Log Daemon
• klogd(8) — Демон журналирования ядра
• kmod(8) — Program to manage Linux Kernel modules
• knotc(8) — Knot DNS control utility
• knotd(8) — Knot DNS server daemon
• kpartx(8) — Create device maps from partition tables.
• kprobe(8) — trace a given kprobe definition. Kernel dynamic tracing. Uses Linux ftrace.
• kprop(8) — propagate a Kerberos V5 principal database to a replica server
• kpropd(8) — Kerberos V5 replica KDC update server
• kproplog(8) — display the contents of the Kerberos principal update log
• krb5kdc(8) — Kerberos V5 KDC
• kresd(8) — full caching DNSSEC-enabled Knot Resolver 5.7.0.
• kxdpgun(8) — XDP-powered DNS benchmarking tool
• laptop-mode.conf(8) — Configuration file for laptop-mode-tools.
• laptop_mode(8) — apply laptop mode settings
• lastlog(8) — reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user
• lat_connect(8) — measure interprocess connection latency via TCP/IP
• lat_ctx(8) — context switching benchmark
• lat_fcntl(8) — fcntl file locking benchmark
• lat_fifo(8) — FIFO benchmark
• lat_fs(8) — measure file system create/delete performance
• lat_http(8) — fcntl file locking benchmark
• lat_mem_rd(8) — memory read latency benchmark
• lat_mmap(8) — costs of mmapping and unmmapping varying file sizes
• lat_ops(8) — basic CPU operation parallelism
• lat_pagefault(8) — measure the cost of pagefaulting pages from a file
• lat_pipe(8) — measure interprocess communication latency through pipes
• lat_proc(8) — process creation tests
• lat_rpc(8) — measure interprocess communication latency via Sun RPC
• lat_select(8) — select benchmark
• lat_sig(8) — select benchmark
• lat_syscall(8)
• lat_tcp(8) — measure interprocess communication latency via TCP/IP
• lat_udp(8) — measure interprocess communication latency via UDP/IP
• lat_unix(8) — measure interprocess communication latency via UNIX sockets
• lat_unix_connect(8) — measure interprocess connection latency via UNIX sockets
• latencytop(8) — a tool for developers to visualize system latencies
• ld.so(8) — dynamic linker/loader
• ld.so(8) — динамический компоновщик/загрузчик
• ldattach(8) — attach a line discipline to a serial line
• ldconfig(8) — configure dynamic linker run-time bindings
• ldconfig(8) — настройка связывания времени выполнения в динамическом
• ldirectord(8) — Linux Director Daemon
• leafnode(8) — NNTP server for small (dialup) sites
• lecs(8) — ATM LAN Emulation service demons
• les(8) — ATM LAN Emulation service demons
• lft(8) — display the route packets take to a network host/socket using one of several
• librados-config(8) — display information about librados
• libvirt-guests(8) — suspend/resume running libvirt guests
• libvirtd(8) — libvirt management daemon
• liebert(8) — Driver for Liebert contact\-closure UPS equipment
• liebert-esp2(8) — Driver for Liebert UPS, using the ESP\-II serial protocol
• lighttpd(8) — a fast, secure and flexible web server
• lighttpd-angel(8) — monitor/supervise lighttpd daemon
• lilo(8) — устанавливает загрузчик операционных систем
• lilo(8) — install boot loader of LiLO
• lilo-uuid-diskid(8) — convert boot / root options to diskid and uuid in lilo.conf.
• liloconfig(8) — create new lilo.conf file (with diskid and uuid)
• limited(8) — run program with limited resources
• line(8) — cache line size
• lircd(8)
• lircd-setup(8)
• lircd-uinput(8) — Forward lirc button presses as uinput events
• lircmd(8)
• lircrcd(8)
• list_admins(8) — List all the owners of a Mailman mailing list.
• list_lists(8) — List all Mailman mailing lists on this host
• list_members(8) — List all the members of a Mailman mailing list
• lldpad(8) — Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) agent daemon
• lldpcli(8) — control LLDP daemon
• lldpd(8) — LLDP daemon
• lldptool(8) — manage the LLDP settings and status of lldpad
• lldptool-app(8) — Show / manipulate APP TLV configuration
• lldptool-dcbx(8) — Show / manipulate DCBX configuration
• lldptool-ets(8) — Show / manipulate ETS TLV configuration
• lldptool-evb(8) — Show / manipulate EVB TLV configuration
• lldptool-evb22(8) — Show / manipulate EVB IEEE 802.1 Ratified Standard TLV configuration
• lldptool-med(8) — Show / manipulate MED TLV configurations
• lldptool-pfc(8) — Show / manipulate PFC TLV configuration
• lldptool-vdp(8) — Show / manipulate VDP TLV configuration
• lltdscan(8) — scan for LLTD-enabled hosts on a network interface.
• lm-profiler(8) — laptop mode profiler
• lm-profiler.conf(8) — Configuration file for lm-profiler, a profiler for laptop-mode-tools.
• lm-syslog-setup(8) — configure laptop mode tools to switch syslog.conf based on power state
• lmbench(8) — system benchmarks
• lmdd(8) — move io for performance and debugging tests
• lnstat(8) — unified linux network statistics
• lnstat(8) — статистика сетевой подсистемы Linux
• load_policy(8) — load a new SELinux policy into the kernel
• load_policy(8) — загрузить новую политику SELinux в ядро
• loadndisdriver(8) — Userspace ndis driver loader for the ndiswrapper
• loadunimap(8) — load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table
• local(8)
• log_db_daemon(8) — Database logging daemon for Squid
• logcheck(8) — program to scan system logs for interesting lines
• logd(8)
• logkeys(8) — a GNU/Linux keylogger that works!
• logrotate(8) — обращение, сжатие, и отправление электронной почтой файлов системных сообщений
• logrotate(8)
• logsave(8) — save the output of a command in a logfile
• logtail(8) — print log file lines that have not been read
• logtail2(8) — print log file lines that have not been read
• logwatch(8) — system log analyzer and reporter
• losetup(8) — set up and control loop devices
• lpadmin(8) — configure cups printers and classes
• lpc-cups(8) — line printer control program (deprecated)
• lpinfo(8) — show available devices or drivers (deprecated)
• lpmove(8) — move a job or all jobs to a new destination
• lsblk(8) — list block devices
• lsinput(8) — list input devices
• lslocks(8) — list local system locks
• lsmod(8) — Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel
• lsmtd(8) — list memory technology devices
• lsns(8) — list namespaces
• lsof(8) — list open files
• lspci(8) — выводит список всех устройств на шине PCI
• lspci(8) — list all PCI devices
• lsscsi(8) — list SCSI devices (or hosts), list NVMe devices
• lsusb(8) — list USB devices
• luckybackup(8) — a powerful, fast and reliable backup & sync tool
• luckybackup-pkexec(8) — a powerful, fast and reliable backup & sync tool
• luksmeta(8) — Utility for storing metadata in a LUKSv1 header
• lvchange(8) — Change the attributes of logical volume(s)
• lvconvert(8) — Change logical volume layout
• lvcreate(8) — Create a logical volume
• lvdisplay(8) — Display information about a logical volume
• lvextend(8) — Add space to a logical volume
• lvm(8) — LVM2 tools
• lvm-fullreport(8) — Display full report
• lvm-lvpoll(8) — Continue already initiated poll operation on a logical volume
• lvm_import_vdo(8) — utility to import VDO volumes into a new volume group.
• lvmconfig(8) — Display and manipulate configuration information
• lvmdevices(8) — Manage the devices file
• lvmdiskscan(8) — List devices that may be used as physical volumes
• lvmdump(8) — create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes
• lvmlockctl(8) — Control for lvmlockd
• lvmlockd(8) — LVM locking daemon
• lvmpolld(8) — LVM poll daemon
• lvmsadc(8) — LVM system activity data collector
• lvmsar(8) — LVM system activity reporter
• lvreduce(8) — Reduce the size of a logical volume
• lvremove(8) — Remove logical volume(s) from the system
• lvrename(8) — Rename a logical volume
• lvresize(8) — Resize a logical volume
• lvs(8) — Display information about logical volumes
• lvscan(8) — List all logical volumes in all volume groups
• lynis(8) — System and security auditing tool
• madwimax(8) — driver for mobile WiMAX equipment based on Samsung CMC-730
• mail.local(8) — store mail in a mailbox
• mailpost(8) — Feed an e\-mail message into a newsgroup
• mailstats(8) — display mail statistics
• make-bcache(8) — create a cache device
• makedbz(8) — Rebuild dbz files
• makedeltaiso(8) — create a deltaiso from two isos
• makedeltarpm(8) — create a deltarpm from two rpms
• makedumpfile(8) — make a small dumpfile of kdump
• makehistory(8) — Initialize or rebuild INN history database
• makemap(8) — create database maps for sendmail
• makeuserdb(8) — create /etc/courier-authlib/userdb
• malcontent-client(8) — Parental Controls Access Utility
• mandb(8) — create or update the manual page index caches
• mandb(8) — создаёт или обновляет кэши index справочных страниц
• mapscrn(8) — load screen output mapping table
• master(8)
• masterguard(8) — Driver for Masterguard UPS equipment
• matchpathcon(8) — get the default SELinux security context for the specified path from the file contexts configuration
• matchpathcon(8) — получить текущий контекст безопасности SELinux для указанного пути из конфигурации контекстов файлов
• mathopd(8)
• mbpfan(8) — A simple daemon to control fan speed on all Apple computers — (enhanced version of Allan McRae mbpfan)
• mcelog(8) — Decode kernel machine check log on x86 machines
• mcs(8) — Multi-Category System
• mcs(8) — мультикатегорийная система
• mcstransd(8) — MCS (Multiple Category System) daemon. Translates SELinux MCS/MLS labels to human readable form.
• mcstransd(8) — внутренняя служба MCS (мультикатегорийная система). Переводит метки MCS/MLS SELinux в удобную для прочтения человеком форму.
• mdadm(8) — manage MD devices
• mdevctl(8) — Mediated device management utility
• mdmon(8) — monitor MD external metadata arrays
• mdmpd(8) — daemon to monitor MD multipath devices
• measurefs.reiser4(8) — the program for measuring reiser4 filesystem
• memhog(8) — Allocates memory with policy for testing
• memtester(8) — stress test to find memory subsystem faults.
• mergerepo_c(8) — Merge multiple rpm-md format repositories together
• metasys(8) — Driver for Meta System UPS equipment
• mf2b(8) — micro fail2ban
• mfsbdev(8) — MooseFS block device daemon/management tool
• mfscgiserv(8) — start HTTP/CGI server for Moose File System monitoring
• mfschunkserver(8) — start, restart or stop Moose File System chunkserver process
• mfschunktool(8)
• mfscsstatsdump(8) — dump usage data from chunkserver stats file in csv or png format
• mfsmaster(8) — start, restart or stop Moose File System master process
• mfsmetadirinfo(8)
• mfsmetadump(8)
• mfsmetalogger(8) — start, restart or stop Moose File System metalogger process
• mfsmetarestore(8) — doesn't exist in this version of MooseFS
• mfsmount(8) — mount Moose File System
• mfsnetdump(8) — dump network traffic as mfs packets
• mfsstatsdump(8) — dump usage data from master stats file in csv or png format
• mge-shut(8) — Driver for SHUT Protocol UPS equipment
• mge-utalk(8) — Driver for MGE UPS SYSTEMS UTalk protocol equipment
• mgetty(8) — smart modem getty
• mgnokiidev(8) — links /dev/gnokii to a virtual modem
• mhz(8) — calulate processor clock rate
• microdowell(8) — Driver for Microdowell Enterprise UPS series
• migrateddumbfs(8) — command line tools to resize a ddumbfs filesystem
• migratepages(8) — Migrate the physical location a processes pages
• migspeed(8) — Test the speed of page migration
• mii-tool(8) — view, manipulate media-independent interface status
• milter-greylist(8)
• mingetty(8) — minimal getty for consoles
• mini_httpd(8)
• mini_sendmail(8)
• minidlnad(8) — MiniDLNA DLNA/UPnP-AV Server
• miredo(8) — Teredo IPv6 tunneling for Unix
• miredo-checkconf(8) — Miredo configuration file syntax checking tool
• miredo-server(8) — Teredo server for Unix
• mission-control-5(8) — Telepathy account manager/chanel dispatcher
• mk_modmap(8) — translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file
• mkcp(8) — make a NILFS2 checkpoint
• mkddumbfs(8) — command line tools to initialize a ddumbfs filesystem
• mke2fs(8) — create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
• mkelfImage(8) — make an elf network bootable image for linux
• mkfs(8) — build a Linux filesystem
• mkfs(8) — создаёт новую файловую систему Linux
• mkfs.btrfs(8) — create a btrfs filesystem
• mkfs.cramfs(8) — make compressed ROM file system
• mkfs.exfat(8) — create an exFAT filesystem
• mkfs.f2fs(8) — create an F2FS file system
• mkfs.fat(8) — create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem
• mkfs.gfs2(8)
• mkfs.hfsplus(8) — construct a new HFS Plus file system
• mkfs.nilfs2(8) — create a NILFS2 filesystem
• mkfs.ocfs2(8) — Creates an OCFS2 file system.
• mkfs.reiser4(8) — the program for creating reiser4 filesystem.
• mkfs.xfs(8) — construct an XFS filesystem
• mkhomedir_helper(8) — Helper binary that creates home directories
• mklocatedb(8) — make a file name database
• mklost+found(8) — create a lost+found directory on a mounted
• mkntfs(8) — create an NTFS file system
• mkreiserfs(8) — The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem.
• mkrescue(8) — make rescue floppy or CD
• mksubvolume(8) — Command\-line program to create btrfs subvolume
• mkswap(8) — set up a Linux swap area
• mkudffs(8) — create a UDF filesystem
• mmarch(8) — Rebuild a Mailman mailing list's archive.
• mmsitepass(8) — Set the Mailman site password, prompting from the terminal.
• mod-active(8) — Batch processing of newsgroups creation and removal commands
• mode3(8) — set a vesa mode.
• modifyrepo_c(8) — Modify a repomd.xml of rpm-md format repository
• modinfo(8) — Show information about a Linux Kernel module
• modprobe(8) — Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
• monmaptool(8) — ceph monitor cluster map manipulation tool
• mosquitto(8) — an MQTT broker
• mount(8) — монтирует файловую систему
• mount(8) — mount a filesystem
• mount.ceph(8) — mount a Ceph file system
• mount.cifs(8) — mount using the Common Internet File System (CIFS)
• mount.crypt(8) — crypt encrypted volume
• mount.davfs(8) — Mount a WebDAV resource as davfs2 file system
• mount.exfat-fuse(8) — mount an exFAT file system
• mount.fuse(8) — format and options for the fuse file systems
• mount.fuse.ceph(8) — mount ceph-fuse from /etc/fstab.
• mount.fuse3(8) — configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems
• mount.glusterfs(8)
• mount.glusterfs(8)
• mount.nfs(8) — mount a Network File System
• mount.nilfs2(8) — mount a NILFS2 file system
• mount.ocfs2(8) — mount an OCFS2 filesystem
• mount.zfs(8) — mount ZFS filesystem
• mountd(8) — NFS mount daemon
• mounted.ocfs2(8) — Detects all OCFS2 volumes on a system.
• mountstats(8) — Displays various NFS client per-mount statistics
• mpathpersist(8) — Manages SCSI persistent reservations on dm multipath devices.
• mpcd(8) — ATM MPOA (Multi\-Protocol Over ATM) client daemon
• mpt-status(8) — retrieve configuration and health status from LSI hardware RAID controllers
• mpxstats(8)
• msgcache(8) — Cache client messages for later pickup by xymonfetch
• mstpctl(8) — mstpd configuration
• mtr(8) — a network diagnostic tool
• mtracebis(8) — a multicast trace client
• mtree(8) — map a directory hierarchy
• multilog(8) — reads a sequence of lines from stdin and appends selected lines to
• multipath(8) — Device mapper target autoconfig.
• multipathc(8) — Interactive client for multipathd
• multipathd(8) — Multipath daemon.
• mxk(8) — configurable input rewriting server
• mxk-tutorial(8)
• mysqld(8) — the MySQL server
• mysqld(8) — the MariaDB server (mysqld is now a symlink to mariadbd)
• nagios-domain-discovery(8) — domain records to Nagios host list synchronization tool
• nagios-domain-discovery-hostlist(8) — the simple domain record list method for nagios\-domain\-discovery tool
• nagwad(8) — System journal event scanner and handler
• named(8) — Internet domain name server
• named-checkconf(8) — named configuration file syntax checking tool
• named-checkzone(8) — zone file validity checking or converting tool
• named-compilezone(8) — zone file validity checking or converting tool
• named-journalprint(8) — print zone journal in human-readable form
• nameif(8) — name network interfaces based on MAC addresses
• nbd-client(8) — connect to a server running nbd-server(1), to use its exported block device
• ndisc6(8) — ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery tool
• ndiswrapper(8) — Linux kernel module and user space tool to load and run
• ndptool(8) — Neighbor Discovery Protocol tool
• neard(8) — Near Field Communication daemon
• negotiate_kerberos_auth(8) — Squid kerberos based authentication helper
• net(8) — Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers.
• netatalk(8) — Netatalk AFP server service controller daemon
• netatopd(8)
• netcap(8) — a program to see capabilities
• netdate(8) — set date and time by ARPA Internet RFC 868
• nethogs(8) — Net top tool grouping bandwidth per process
• netlabel-config(8) — утилита настройки NetLabel
• netlabel-config(8) — NetLabel configuration utility
• netlabelctl(8) — NetLabel management utility
• netlabelctl(8) — утилита управления NetLabel
• netplan-apply(8)
• netplan-dbus(8)
• netplan-generate(8)
• netplan-get(8)
• netplan-set(8)
• netplan-try(8)
• netstat(8) — Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships
• newlist(8) — Create a new, unpopulated Mailman mailing list.
• news.daily(8) — Perform daily Usenet maintenance tasks
• news2mail(8) — Channel script to gateway news into e\-mails
• newusers(8) — update and create new users in batch
• nfacct(8) — command line tool to create/retrieve/delete accounting objects
• nfbpf_compile(8) — generate bytecode for use with xt_bpf
• nfct(8) — command line tool to configure with the connection tracking system
• nfnl_osf(8) — OS fingerprint loader utility
• nfsconf(8) — Query various NFS configuration settings
• nfsd(8) — NFS server process
• nfsdclnts(8) — print various nfs client information for knfsd server.
• nfsdcltrack(8) — NFSv4 Client Tracking Callout Program
• nfsidmap(8) — The NFS idmapper upcall program
• nfsiostat(8) — Emulate iostat for NFS mount points using /proc/self/mountstats
• nfsstat(8) — list NFS statistics
• nft(8) — Administration tool of the nftables framework for packet filtering and classification
• ngrep(8) — network grep
• nhrpd(8) — a Next Hop Routing Protocol routing engine for use with Quagga routing software.
• nilfs(8) — the new implementation of a log-structured file system
• nilfs-clean(8) — run garbage collector on NILFS file system
• nilfs-resize(8) — resize NILFS file system volume size
• nilfs-tune(8) — adjust tunable file system parameters on NILFS file system
• nilfs_cleanerd(8) — NILFS2 garbage collector
• ninfod(8) — Respond to IPv6 Node Information Queries
• ninpaths(8) — Report Usenet Path: statistics (new inpaths)
• nl-classid-lookup(8) — classid\-lookup - Lookup classid definitions
• nl-pktloc-lookup(8) — pktloc\-lookup - Lookup packet location definitions
• nl-qdisc-add(8) — qdisc\-{add|list|delete} - Manage queueing disciplines
• nm-cloud-setup(8) — Overview of Automatic Network Configuration in Cloud
• nm-initrd-generator(8) — early boot NetworkManager configuration generator
• nmbd(8) — NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming services to clients
• nnrpd(8) — NNTP server for reader clients
• nntpsend(8) — Send Usenet articles to remote sites
• nodm(8) — X display manager for automatic logins
• nologin(8) — politely refuse a login
• ns-slapd(8) — The main Directory Server daemon
• nscd(8) — name service cache daemon
• nscd(8) — программа кэширования службы имён
• nsd(8) — Name Server Daemon (NSD) version 4.15.0.
• nsd-checkconf(8) — NSD configuration file checker.
• nsd-checkzone(8) — NSD zone file syntax checker.
• nsd-control(8) — NSD remote server control utility.
• nsec3hash(8) — generate NSEC3 hash
• nslcd(8) — local LDAP name service daemon
• nslint(8)
• nsm(8) — NetSync Monitor client
• nss-myhostname(8) — Hostname resolution for the locally configured system hostname
• nss-mymachines(8) — Hostname resolution for local container instances
• nss-resolve(8) — Hostname resolution via systemd\-resolved.service
• nss-systemd(8) — UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group lookup via Varlink
• ntfs-3g(8) — Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
• ntfs-3g.probe(8) — Probe an NTFS volume mountability
• ntfscat(8) — print NTFS files and streams on the standard output
• ntfsclone(8) — Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS
• ntfscluster(8) — identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.
• ntfscmp(8) — compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences
• ntfscp(8) — copy file to an NTFS volume.
• ntfsdecrypt(8) — decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS
• ntfsfallocate(8) — preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume
• ntfsfix(8) — fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS
• ntfsinfo(8) — dump a file's attributes
• ntfslabel(8) — display/change the label on an ntfs file system
• ntfsls(8) — list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
• ntfsprogs(8) — tools for doing neat things with NTFS
• ntfsrecover(8) — Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume
• ntfsresize(8) — resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss
• ntfssecaudit(8) — NTFS Security Data Auditing
• ntfstruncate(8) — truncate a file on an NTFS volume
• ntfsundelete(8) — recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume.
• ntfsusermap(8) — NTFS Building a User Mapping File
• ntfswipe(8) — overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume
• ntpd(8) — Network Time Protocol daemon
• ntpd(8) — Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon.
• ntpdate(8) — set the date and time via NTP
• ntpsweep(8) — Sweep NTP Servers and Report Relationships
• numactl(8) — Control NUMA policy for processes or shared memory
• numastat(8) — Show per-NUMA-node memory statistics for processes and the operating system
• nut-ipmipsu(8) — Driver for IPMI Power Supply Units (PSU)
• nut-recorder(8) — utility to record device status and values changes
• nut-scanner(8) — scan communication buses for NUT devices
• nutdrv_atcl_usb(8) — Driver for \*(AqATCL FOR UPS\*(Aq equipment
• nutdrv_qx(8) — Driver for Q* protocol serial and USB based UPS equipment
• nuttcp(8) — network performance measurement tool
• nutupsdrv(8) — generic manual for unified NUT drivers
• nvmetcli(8) — Configure NVMe\-over\-Fabrics Target.
• nvram-wakeup(8) — a (small) program that can read and write the WakeUp time
• nvramtool(8) — read/write coreboot-related information
• o2cb(8) — Cluster registration utility for the O2CB cluster stack.
• o2cb_ctl(8) — Control program for the O2CB cluster service.
• o2cluster(8) — Change cluster stack stamped on an OCFS2 file system.
• o2hbmonitor(8) — Monitors disk heartbeat in the O2CB cluster stack
• o2image(8) — Copy or restore OCFS2 file system meta-data
• occtl(8) — OpenConnect VPN server control tool
• ocf-tester(8) — Part of the Linux-HA project
• ocfs2_hb_ctl(8) — Starts and stops the O2CB local heartbeat on a given device.
• ocpasswd(8) — OpenConnect server password utility
• ocserv(8) — OpenConnect VPN server
• ocspcheck(8) — check a certificate for validity against its OCSP responder
• oddjobd(8)
• ods-control(8) — OpenDNSSEC control utility
• ods-enforcer(8) — OpenDNSSEC enforcer Engine client
• ods-enforcer-db-setup(8) — OpenDNSSEC enforcer daemon initialization utility
• ods-enforcerd(8) — OpenDNSSEC enforcer Engine daemon
• ods-signer(8) — OpenDNSSEC Signer Engine client
• ods-signerd(8) — OpenDNSSEC Signer Engine daemon
• oneac(8) — Driver for Oneac UPS equipment
• open_init_pty(8) — запустить программу под псевдотерминалом
• open_init_pty(8) — run an program under a pseudo terminal
• openconnect(8) — Multi-protocol VPN client, for Cisco AnyConnect VPNs and others
• opendkim(8) — DKIM signing and verifying filter for MTAs
• opendkim-genkey(8) — DKIM filter key generation tool
• opendkim-genzone(8) — DKIM public key zone file generation tool
• opendkim-testkey(8) — DKIM filter installation test
• opendkim-testmsg(8) — DKIM message tst
• opendmarc(8) — DMARC email policy filter for MTAs
• opendmarc-check(8) — DMARC record check tool
• opendmarc-expire(8) — OpenDMARC history data expiration tool
• opendmarc-import(8) — OpenDMARC aggregate report data import tool
• opendmarc-importstats(8) — import OpenDMARC statistics/history data
• opendmarc-params(8) — OpenDMARC reporting parameters setup tool
• opendmarc-reports(8) — OpenDMARC aggregate report generation tool
• openl2tpd(8) — L2TP protocol daemon
• openldap_to_ds(8)
• openrazer-daemon(8)
• opensm(8) — InfiniBand subnet manager and administration (SM/SA)
• opensnoop(8) — trace open() syscalls with file details. Uses Linux ftrace.
• openvpn(8) — Secure IP tunnel daemon
• opieftpd(8) — File Transfer Protocol server that uses OPIE authentication
• oping(8) — send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
• optiups(8) — Driver for Opti\-UPS (Viewsonic) UPS and Zinto D (ONLINE\-USV) equipment
• oqmgr(8)
• oscap(8) — OpenSCAP command line tool
• oscap-chroot(8) — Tool for offline SCAP evaluation of filesystems mounted at arbitrary paths.
• oscap-docker(8) — Tool for running oscap within docker container or image
• oscap-im(8) — Tool for building hardened bootable container images
• oscap-podman(8) — Tool for offline SCAP evaluation of Podman container images and Podman containers
• oscap-ssh(8) — Tool for running oscap over SSH and collecting results.
• oscap-vm(8) — Tool for offline SCAP evaluation of virtual machines.
• osdmaptool(8) — ceph osd cluster map manipulation tool
• oslat(8) — OS Latency Detector
• osmtest(8) — InfiniBand subnet manager and administration (SM/SA) test program
• ospf6d(8) — an OSPFv3 routing engine for use with Quagga routing software.
• ospfclient(8) — an example ospf-api client
• ospfd(8) — an OSPFv2 routing engine for use with Quagga routing software.
• ostree-state-overlay@.service(8) — Set up state overlays
• ovdb_init(8) — Prepare ovdb database for use
• ovdb_monitor(8) — Database maintenance
• ovdb_server(8) — Overview helper server for nnrpd
• ovdb_stat(8) — Display information from the ovdb database
• overchan(8) — Batch update the INN overview database
• ovn-appctl(8) — utility for configuring running OVN daemons
• ovn-controller(8) — Open Virtual Network local controller
• ovn-controller-vtep(8) — Open Virtual Network local controller for vtep enabled physical switches\[char46]
• ovn-ctl(8) — Open Virtual Network northbound daemon lifecycle utility
• ovn-ic(8) — Open Virtual Network interconnection controller
• ovn-ic-nbctl(8) — Open Virtual Network interconnection northbound db management utility
• ovn-ic-sbctl(8) — Open Virtual Network interconnection southbound db management utility
• ovn-nbctl(8) — Open Virtual Network northbound db management utility
• ovn-northd(8) — Open Virtual Network central control daemon
• ovn-sbctl(8) — Open Virtual Network southbound db management utility
• ovn-trace(8) — Open Virtual Network logical network tracing utility
• ovs-appctl(8) — utility for configuring running Open vSwitch daemons
• ovs-bugtool(8) — Open vSwitch bug reporting utility
• ovs-ctl(8) — OVS startup helper script
• ovs-dpctl(8) — administer Open vSwitch datapaths
• ovs-dpctl-top(8) — Top like behavior for ovs\-dpctl dump\-flows
• ovs-kmod-ctl(8) — OVS startup helper script for loading kernel modules
• ovs-l3ping(8) — check network deployment for L3 tunneling problems
• ovs-ofctl(8) — administer OpenFlow switches
• ovs-pki(8) — OpenFlow public key infrastructure management utility
• ovs-tcpdump(8) — Dump traffic from an Open vSwitch port using tcpdump
• ovs-test(8) — Check Linux drivers for performance, vlan and L3 tunneling problems
• ovs-vlan-test(8) — Check Linux drivers for problems with vlan traffic
• ovs-vsctl(8) — utility for querying and configuring ovs\-vswitchd
• ovs-vswitchd(8) — Open vSwitch daemon
• owampd(8) — One-way latency server.
• ownership(8) — Compaq ownership tag retriever
• p11-kit(8) — Tool for operating on configured PKCS#11 modules
• pacemaker-remoted(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• pacemakerd(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• pam_access(8) — PAM module for logdaemon style login access control
• pam_alreadyloggedin(8) — Already-logged-in PAM module
• pam_canonicalize_user(8) — Get user name and canonicalize it
• pam_cgfs(8) — cgroup management for unprivileged LXC containers.
• pam_chatty(8) — A PAM test module that generates PAM info and error messages.
• pam_cifscreds(8) — PAM module to manage NTLM credentials in kernel keyring
• pam_cockpit_cert(8) — PAM module for authenticating to Cockpit with a client certificate
• pam_console(8) — determine user owning the system console
• pam_console_apply(8) — set or revoke permissions for users at the system console
• pam_debug(8) — PAM module to debug the PAM stack
• pam_deny(8) — The locking\-out PAM module
• pam_echo(8) — PAM module for printing text messages
• pam_env(8) — PAM module to set/unset environment variables
• pam_exec(8) — PAM module which calls an external command
• pam_faildelay(8) — Change the delay on failure per\-application
• pam_faillock(8) — Module counting authentication failures during a specified interval
• pam_filter(8) — PAM filter module
• pam_fprintd(8) — PAM module to authenticate against fprintd, the fingerprint daemon
• pam_ftp(8) — PAM module for anonymous access module
• pam_get_items(8) — A PAM test module to retrieve module\-specific PAM items
• pam_google_authenticator(8) — PAM module for Google two\-factor
• pam_group(8) — PAM module for group access
• pam_issue(8) — PAM module to add issue file to user prompt
• pam_keyinit(8) — Kernel session keyring initialiser module
• pam_lastlog(8) — PAM module to display date of last login and perform inactive account lock out
• pam_ldap(8) — PAM module for LDAP-based authentication
• pam_limits(8) — PAM module to limit resources
• pam_listfile(8) — deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
• pam_localuser(8) — require users to be listed in /etc/passwd
• pam_loginuid(8) — Record user\*(Aqs login uid to the process attribute
• pam_mail(8) — Inform about available mail
• pam_matrix(8) — A PAM test module to retrieve module\-specific PAM items
• pam_mkhomedir(8) — PAM module to create users home directory
• pam_mkuser(8) — PAM module to create users accounts
• pam_motd(8) — Display the motd file
• pam_mount(8)
• pam_namespace(8) — PAM module for configuring namespace for a session
• pam_namespace_helper(8) — Helper binary that creates home directories
• pam_nologin(8) — Prevent non\-root users from login
• pam_oddjob_gpupdate(8)
• pam_oddjob_mkhomedir(8)
• pam_passwdqc(8) — Password quality-control PAM module
• pam_permit(8) — The promiscuous module
• pam_pkcs11(8) — PAM Authentication Module for PKCS#11 token libraries
• pam_pwhistory(8) — PAM module to remember last passwords
• pam_pwquality(8) — PAM module to perform password quality checking
• pam_rhosts(8) — The rhosts PAM module
• pam_rootok(8) — Gain only root access
• pam_securetty(8) — Limit root login to special devices
• pam_selinux(8) — PAM module to set the default security context
• pam_sepermit(8) — PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux enforcement state
• pam_set_items(8) — A PAM test module to set module\-specific PAM items
• pam_setquota(8) — PAM module to set or modify disk quotas on session start
• pam_shells(8) — PAM module to check for valid login shell
• pam_snapper(8) — PAM module which creates filesystem snapshots via snapper
• pam_ssh_add(8) — PAM module to auto load ssh keys into an agent
• pam_sss(8) — модуль PAM для SSSD
• pam_sss(8) — PAM module for SSSD
• pam_sss_gss(8) — PAM module for SSSD GSSAPI authentication
• pam_sss_gss(8) — Модуль PAM для проверки подлинности с помощью GSSAPI в SSSD
• pam_stress(8) — The stress\-testing PAM module
• pam_succeed_if(8) — test account characteristics
• pam_systemd(8) — Register user sessions in the systemd login manager
• pam_systemd_home(8) — Automatically mount home directories managed by systemd\-homed.service on login, and unmount them on logout
• pam_tcb(8) — реализующий поддержку схемы управления теневыми паролями
• pam_tcb(8) — authentication, account, session, and password management
• pam_time(8) — PAM module for time control access
• pam_timestamp(8) — Authenticate using cached successful authentication attempts
• pam_timestamp_check(8) — Check to see if the default timestamp is valid
• pam_tty_audit(8) — Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users
• pam_u2f(8) — Module for U2F authentication
• pam_umask(8) — PAM module to set the file mode creation mask
• pam_userdb(8) — PAM module to authenticate against a db database
• pam_usertype(8) — check if the authenticated user is a system or regular account
• pam_warn(8) — PAM module which logs all PAM items if called
• pam_wheel(8) — Only permit root access to members of group wheel
• pam_winbind(8) — PAM module for Winbind
• pam_xauth(8) — PAM module to forward xauth keys between users
• pam_yubico(8) — Module for YubiKey authentication
• paperconfig(8) — configure the system default paper size
• par_mem(8) — memory parallelism benchmark
• par_ops(8) — basic CPU operation parallelism
• paris-traceroute(8) — print the IP-level routes between two Internet hosts.
• partclone(8) — The utility for clone and restore a partition.
• partclone.chkimg(8) — The utility to check image made by partclone
• partclone.dd(8) — unsupported file system backup utility.(like `dd` )
• partclone.imager(8) — unsupported file system backup utility.(like `dd` )
• partclone.info(8) — The utility to show image head information.
• partclone.ntfsfixboot(8) — deals with braindeadness with moving NTFS filesystems.
• partclone.restore(8) — restore partclone image to device.
• parted(8) — a partition manipulation program
• partprobe(8) — inform the OS of partition table changes
• partx(8) — tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on\-disk partitions
• passwd(8) — passwd wrapper
• passwd(8)
• pbs_mom(8) — start a pbs batch execution mini-server
• pbs_sched_basl(8) — pbs BASL scheduler
• pbs_sched_cc(8) — pbs C scheduler
• pbs_sched_tcl(8) — pbs Tcl scheduler
• pbs_server(8) — start a pbs batch server
• pbsnodes(8) — pbs node manipulation
• pccardctl(8) — PCMCIA card control utility
• pcs(8) — pacemaker/corosync configuration system
• pcs_snmp_agent(8) — a SNMP agent providing data about a corosync/pacemaker cluster
• pcscd(8) — PC/SC Smart Card Daemon
• pcsd(8) — pacemaker/corosync configuration system daemon
• pdbedit(8) — manage the SAM database (Database of Samba Users)
• pdbv(8) — generate a (X)HTML view of the dpkg or rpm database
• pdnsd(8) — dns proxy daemon
• pdnsd-ctl(8) — controls pdnsd
• perf-stat-hist(8) — histogram summary of tracepoint values. Uses Linux perf_events.
• perfdhcp(8) — DHCP benchmarking tool
• perfquery(8) — query InfiniBand port counters on a single port
• perl-nocem(8) — A NoCeM\-on\-spool implementation for INN\ 2.x
• pethtool(8) — Display or change ethernet card settings
• pfrut(8) — Platform Firmware Runtime Update and Telemetry tool
• pg3(8) — отправить поток UDP пакетов
• pgpool(8) — Pgpool\-II main server
• pgpool(8) — Pgpool\-II main server
• pgpool(8) — Pgpool\-II main server
• pgpool(8) — Pgpool\-II main server
• pgpool(8) — Pgpool\-II main server
• pgrphack(8) — runs a program in a separate process group.
• phc2sys(8) — synchronize two or more clocks
• phc_ctl(8) — directly control PHC device clock
• photorec(8) — Recover lost files from harddisk, digital camera and cdrom
• php-fpm7.4.33(8) — PHP FastCGI Process Manager 'PHP-FPM'
• php-fpm8.0.30(8) — PHP FastCGI Process Manager 'PHP-FPM'
• php-fpm8.1.34(8) — PHP FastCGI Process Manager 'PHP-FPM'
• php-fpm8.2.31(8) — PHP FastCGI Process Manager 'PHP-FPM'
• php-fpm8.3.31(8) — PHP FastCGI Process Manager 'PHP-FPM'
• pi_stress(8) — a stress test for POSIX Priority Inheritance mutexes
• pickup(8)
• pidof(8)
• pifconfig(8) — display information about a network interface
• pimd(8) — a PIM routing for use with Quagga Routing Suite.
• ping(8) — посылает пакеты ICMP ECHO_REQUEST хостам сети
• pip_stress(8)
• pipe(8)
• pivot_root(8) — change the root filesystem
• pkcs11-helper-1(8) — Simplified PKCS#11 library.
• pki-healthcheck(8) — Command\-Line Interface to check health of a PKI installation
• pki-server(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI server.
• pki-server-acme(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI ACME responder.
• pki-server-ca(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI CA.
• pki-server-cert(8) — Command\-Line Interface for managing System Certificates.
• pki-server-instance(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI server instances.
• pki-server-kra(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI KRA.
• pki-server-migrate(8) — Command\-Line Interface to run migration scripts on PKI servers.
• pki-server-nuxwdog(8) — Command\-line interface for enabling PKI server instances to start using nuxwdog.
• pki-server-ocsp(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI OCSP.
• pki-server-subsystem(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI subsystems.
• pki-server-tks(8) — Command\-line interface for managing PKI TKS.
• pki-server-tps(8) — Command\-Line Interface for managing PKI TPS.
• pki-server-upgrade(8) — Tool for upgrading PKI server configuration.
• pki-upgrade(8) — Tool for upgrading system\-wide PKI configuration.
• pkidestroy(8) — Removes a subsystem from an instance of PKI server.
• pkispawn(8) — Sets up a PKI subsystem.
• pkla-admin-identities(8) — List pklocalauthority\-configured polkit administrators
• pkla-check-authorization(8) — Evaluate pklocalauthority authorization configuration
• pklocalauthority(8) — polkit Local Authority Compatibility
• pknlusr(8) — userspace monitor for successful xt_pknock matches
• pks-intro(8) — OpenPGP Public Key Server Introduction
• pksclient(8) — Public Key Server Client
• pksd(8) — OpenPGP Public Key Server Daemon
• pksdctl(8) — Public Key Server Control program
• pktsetup(8) — set up and tear down packet device associations
• plipconfig(8) — fine tune PLIP device parameters
• ploop(8) — ploop device management utility
• pluginviewer(8) — list loadable SASL plugins and their properties
• plymouth(8) — A graphical boot system and logger
• plymouthd(8) — The plymouth daemon
• pm-action(8) — Suspend or Hibernate your computer
• pm-pmu(8) — suspend the computer on machines using a Macintosh\-style PMU
• pm-powersave(8) — Put your computer into low power mode
• pmc(8) — PTP management client
• pmqtest(8) — Start pairs of threads and measure the latency of interprocess communication with POSIX messages queues
• pmt-ehd(8) — ehd - create an encrypted disk image
• pmvarrun(8)
• pmxcfs(8) — Proxmox Cluster File System
• policyd-weight(8) — weighted SMTP policy daemon
• polkit(8) — Authorization Manager
• polkitd(8) — The polkit system daemon
• pop3p(8) — POP3 proxy gateway service
• popa3d(8) — Post Office Protocol (POP3) server
• postinstall(8) — configure the system after unattended installation
• postlogd(8)
• postscreen(8)
• pound(8) — HTTP/HTTPS reverse-proxy and load-balancer
• poundctl(8) — control the pound(8) daemon
• powercom(8) — UPS driver for serial Powercom/Trust/Advice UPS equipment
• powerpanel(8) — Driver for PowerPanel Plus compatible UPS equipment
• powertop(8) — a power consumption and power management diagnosis tool.
• powertop1(8) — program to analyze power consumption on Intel-based laptops
• pppd(8) — Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon
• pppd-pptp(8) — PPTP VPN plugin for
• pppd-radattr(8) — RADIUS utility plugin for
• pppd-radius(8) — RADIUS authentication plugin for
• pppdump(8) — convert PPP record file to readable format
• pppdump(8) — преобразует в читабельный формат файл записей PPP
• pppoe(8) — user-space PPPoE client.
• pppoe-connect(8) — Shell script to manage a PPPoE link
• pppoe-discovery(8) — perform PPPoE discovery
• pppoe-relay(8) — user-space PPPoE relay agent.
• pppoe-server(8) — user-space PPPoE server
• pppoe-setup(8) — Shell script to configure RP-PPPoE client
• pppoe-sniff(8) — examine network for non-standard PPPoE frames
• pppoe-start(8) — Shell script to bring up a PPPoE link
• pppoe-status(8) — Shell script to report on status of PPPoE link
• pppoe-stop(8) — Shell script to shut down a PPPoE link
• pppstats(8) — выводит статистику PPP
• pppstats(8) — print PPP statistics
• ppscheck(8) — tool to check a serial port for PPS
• pptp(8) — PPTP driver
• pptpctrl(8)
• pptpd(8)
• pptpsetup(8) — Point\-to\-Point Tunneling Protocol setup
• praliases(8) — display system mail aliases
• prelink(8) — prelink ELF shared libraries and binaries to speed up startup time
• privoxy(8) — Privacy Enhancing Proxy
• probe-bcache(8) — probe a bcache device
• procbatch(8) — Process an INN funnel file or innfeed\-dropped file
• procinfo-ng(8) — display system statistics gathered from /proc
• proftpd(8) — Professional configurable, secure file transfer protocol server
• proxy(8) — HTTP proxy gateway service
• proxymap(8)
• prunehistory(8) — Remove tokens from Usenet history file
• pscap(8) — a program to see capabilities
• ptp4l(8)
• ptsematest(8) — Start two threads and measure the latency of interprocess communication with POSIX mutex.
• public-inbox-daemon(8) — common usage for public\-inbox network daemons
• puppet(8)
• puppet-agent(8) — The puppet agent daemon
• puppet-apply(8) — Apply Puppet manifests locally
• puppet-catalog(8) — Compile, save, view, and convert catalogs\.
• puppet-config(8) — Interact with Puppet\'s settings\.
• puppet-describe(8) — Display help about resource types
• puppet-device(8) — Manage remote network devices
• puppet-doc(8) — Generate Puppet references
• puppet-epp(8) — Interact directly with the EPP template parser/renderer\.
• puppet-facts(8) — Retrieve and store facts\.
• puppet-filebucket(8) — Store and retrieve files in a filebucket
• puppet-generate(8) — Generates Puppet code from Ruby definitions\.
• puppet-help(8) — Display Puppet help\.
• puppet-lookup(8) — Interactive Hiera lookup
• puppet-module(8) — Creates, installs and searches for modules on the Puppet Forge\.
• puppet-node(8) — View and manage node definitions\.
• puppet-parser(8) — Interact directly with the parser\.
• puppet-plugin(8) — Interact with the Puppet plugin system\.
• puppet-report(8) — Create, display, and submit reports\.
• puppet-resource(8) — The resource abstraction layer shell
• puppet-script(8) — Run a puppet manifests as a script without compiling a catalog
• puppet-ssl(8) — Manage SSL keys and certificates for puppet SSL clients
• puzzle-diff(8)
• pvchange(8) — Change attributes of physical volume(s)
• pvck(8) — Check metadata on physical volumes
• pvcreate(8) — Initialize physical volume(s) for use by LVM
• pvdisplay(8) — Display various attributes of physical volume(s)
• pve-firewall(8) — PVE Firewall Daemon
• pve-ha-crm(8) — PVE Cluster Resource Manager Daemon
• pve-ha-lrm(8) — PVE Local Resource Manager Daemon
• pvedaemon(8) — PVE API Daemon
• pveproxy(8) — PVE API Proxy Daemon
• pvescheduler(8) — PVE Scheduler Daemon
• pvestatd(8) — PVE Status Daemon
• pvmove(8) — Move extents from one physical volume to another
• pvremove(8) — Remove LVM label(s) from physical volume(s)
• pvresize(8) — Resize physical volume(s)
• pvs(8) — Display information about physical volumes
• pvscan(8) — List all physical volumes
• pwck(8) — verify integrity of password files
• pwconv(8) — convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
• pwhistory_helper(8) — Helper binary that transfers password hashes from passwd or shadow to opasswd
• pwmconfig(8) — tests the PWM outputs of sensors and configures fancontrol
• pxfw(8) — Firmware flashing tool for Plextor CD/DVD devices
• qb-blackbox(8) — Display flight data from the blackbox.
• qdisable(8) — disable input to a pbs destination
• qemu-ga(8) — QEMU Guest Agent
• qemu-nbd(8) — QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server
• qemu-nbd(8) — QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server
• qemu-pr-helper(8) — QEMU persistent reservation helper
• qemu-pr-helper(8) — QEMU persistent reservation helper
• qenable(8) — enable input to a pbs destination
• qmeventd(8) — PVE QEMU Eventd Daemon
• qmgr(8)
• qmqpd(8)
• qphotorec(8) — Recover lost files from harddisk, digital camera and cdrom
• qrun(8) — run a pbs batch job
• qstart(8) — start pbs batch job processing at a destination
• qstop(8) — stop pbs batch job processing at a destination
• qterm(8) — terminate processing by a PBS batch server
• queuelat(8) — Queue latency test program
• quotacheck(8) — scan a filesystem for disk usage, create, check and repair quota files
• quotaon(8) — turn filesystem quotas on and off
• quotastats(8) — Program to query quota statistics
• r2test(8) — MFC/R2 call setup test program
• r2test(8) — MFC/R2 call setup test program
• rabbitmq-diagnostics(8) — RabbitMQ diagnostics, monitoring and health checks tools
• rabbitmq-echopid(8) — returns the Windows process id of the Erlang runtime running RabbitMQ
• rabbitmq-plugins(8) — command line tool for managing RabbitMQ plugins
• rabbitmq-queues(8) — RabbitMQ queue management tools
• rabbitmq-server(8) — starts a RabbitMQ node
• rabbitmq-service(8) — tool for managing RabbitMQ Windows service
• rabbitmq-streams(8) — RabbitMQ stream management tools
• rabbitmq-upgrade(8) — RabbitMQ installation upgrade tools
• rabbitmqctl(8) — tool for managing RabbitMQ nodes
• radcrypt(8)
• raddebug(8)
• radius(8) — nnrpd RADIUS password authenticator
• radiusd(8)
• radmin(8)
• rados(8) — rados object storage utility
• radosgw(8) — rados REST gateway
• radosgw-admin(8) — rados REST gateway user administration utility
• radrelay(8)
• radsniff(8)
• radsqlrelay(8)
• radvd(8) — router advertisement daemon for IPv6
• radvdump(8) — dump router advertisements
• rarpd(8) — reverse address resolution protocol daemon
• rarpd(8) — отвечает на запросы RARP
• ras-mc-ctl(8) — RAS memory controller admin utility
• ratbagd(8) — system daemon to introspect and modify configurable mice
• rbd(8) — manage rados block device (RBD) images
• rbd-fuse(8) — expose rbd images as files
• rbd-mirror(8) — Ceph daemon for mirroring RBD images
• rbd-nbd(8) — map rbd images to nbd device
• rbd-replay(8) — replay rados block device (RBD) workloads
• rbd-replay-many(8) — replay a rados block device (RBD) workload on several clients
• rbd-replay-prep(8) — prepare captured rados block device (RBD) workloads for replay
• rbdmap(8) — map RBD devices at boot time
• rbldnsd(8) — DNS daemon suitable for running DNS\-based blocklists
• rc.news(8) — Start or stop INN daemons
• rdisc(8) — network router discovery daemon
• rdisc(8) — демон поиска сетевого шлюза
• rdisc6(8) — ICMPv6 Router Discovery tool
• rdma(8) — RDMA tool
• rdma-dev(8) — RDMA device configuration
• rdma-link(8) — rdma link configuration
• rdma-ndd(8) — RDMA device Node Description update daemon
• rdma-resource(8) — rdma resource configuration
• rdma-statistic(8) — RDMA statistic counter configuration
• rdma-system(8) — RDMA subsystem configuration
• rdnssd(8) — IPv6 Recursive DNS Server discovery Daemon
• readproctitle(8) — maintains an automatically rotated log in memory for
• readprofile(8) — read kernel profiling information
• realm(8) — Manage enrollment in realms
• rebootin(8) — Reboots the machine using a particular Boot Loader entry
• recorder(8)
• regdbdump(8) — parse and print out regulatory rules file
• reiserfs(8) — a powerfull, journaled, based on the balanced trees filesystem.
• reiserfs.mkfs(8) — a reiserfs filesystem creation program.
• reiserfs.tunefs(8) — reiserfs filesystem tuning program.
• reiserfsck(8) — The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
• reiserfstune(8) — The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
• remotectl(8) — Remote Access Configuration
• remove_members(8) — Remove members from a Mailman mailing list.
• repquota(8) — summarize quotas for a filesystem
• request-key(8) — handle key instantiation callback requests from the kernel
• rescan-scsi-bus.sh(8) — script to add and remove SCSI devices without rebooting
• reset-ftrace(8) — reset state of ftrace, disabling all tracing. Written for Linux ftrace.
• resize.f2fs(8) — resize filesystem size
• resize2fs(8) — ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer
• resize_reiserfs(8) — resizer tool for the ReiserFS filesystem
• resizecons(8) — change kernel idea of the console size
• resizefs.reiserfs(8) — reiserfs filesystem resizing program.
• resizepart(8) — tell the kernel about the new size of a partition
• resolvconf(8) — a framework for managing multiple DNS configurations
• restore(8) — restore files or file systems from backups made with dump
• restorecon(8) — восстановить SELinux-контексты безопасности файлов по умолчанию.
• restorecon(8) — restore file(s) default SELinux security contexts.
• restorecon_xattr(8) — manage
• restorecon_xattr(8) — управление записями расширенных атрибутов
• restorecond(8) — daemon that watches for file creation and then sets the default SELinux file context
• restorecond(8) — внутренняя служба, которая отслеживает создание файлов и затем задаёт для них SELinux-контекст по умолчанию
• rfkill(8) — tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices
• rgw-orphan-list(8) — list rados objects that are not indexed by rgw
• rhino(8) — Driver for Brazilian Microsol RHINO UPS equipment
• richcomm_usb(8) — Driver UPS equipment using Richcomm dry\-contact to USB solution
• riello_ser(8) — Driver for Riello UPS Protocol UPS equipment
• riello_usb(8) — Driver for Riello UPS Protocol UPS equipment via USB
• rinetd(8) — internet
• rinse(8) — RPM Installation Entity.
• ripd(8) — a RIP routing engine for use with Quagga routing software.
• ripngd(8) — a RIPNG routing engine for use with Quagga routing software.
• rkhunter(8) — RootKit Hunter
• rlm_ippool_tool(8)
• rltraceroute6(8) — IPv6 traceroute tool
• rmail(8) — handle remote mail received via uucp
• rmcp(8) — remove NILFS2 checkpoints
• rmcpping(8) — send RMCP Ping to network hosts
• rmlist(8) — Remove the components of a Mailman mailing list with impunity \- beware!
• rmmod(8) — Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel
• rmt(8) — remote magtape protocol module
• rndc(8) — name server control utility
• rndc-confgen(8) — rndc key generation tool
• rngd(8) — Check and feed random data from hardware device to kernel random device
• roleadd(8) — Add new roles and add privileges for role
• roledel(8) — Delete roles and remove priviledges from role
• rolelst(8) — Print list of roles and priviledge
• rotatelogs(8) — Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
• route(8) — show / manipulate the IP routing table
• routel(8) — list routes with pretty output format
• router(8) — XML packet distributor
• rpc.rquotad(8) — remote quota server
• rpcbind(8) — universal addresses to RPC program number mapper
• rpcdebug(8) — set and clear NFS and RPC kernel debug flags
• rpcinfo(8) — report RPC information
• rpm(8) — Менеджер пакетов RPM
• rpm(8) — RPM Package Manager
• rpm2cpio(8) — конвертирует пакет RPM в архив cpio
• rpm2cpio(8) — Extract cpio archive from RPM Package Manager (RPM) package.
• rpmbuild(8) — Build RPM Package(s)
• rpmdb(8) — RPM Database Tool
• rpmdev-rmdevelrpms(8) — manual page for rpmdev-rmdevelrpms version 1.15
• rpmgraph(8) — Display RPM Package Dependency Graph
• rpmkeys(8) — RPM Keyring
• rpmsign(8) — RPM Package Signing
• rpmspec(8) — RPM Spec Tool
• rspamd(8) — main daemon for rapid spam filtering system
• rsyslogd(8) — reliable and extended syslogd
• rt-migrate-test(8) — real-time task migration program
• rtacct(8)
• rtc(8) — Prints the RTC Alarm values using ioctls on /dev/rtc.
• rtcwake(8) — enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time
• rteval(8) — evaluate latency performance of a realtime Linux system
• rtkitctl(8) — Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control
• rtmon(8) — прослушивает и мониторит RTnetlink
• rtmon(8) — listens to and monitors RTnetlink
• rtpr(8) — replace backslashes with newlines.
• run_init(8) — запустить сценарий init в правильном контексте SELinux
• run_init(8) — run an init script in the proper SELinux context
• runc(8) — Open Container Initiative runtime
• runc-checkpoint(8) — checkpoint a running container
• runc-create(8) — create a container
• runc-delete(8) — delete any resources held by the container
• runc-events(8) — display container events and statistics.
• runc-exec(8) — execute new process inside the container
• runc-kill(8) — send a specified signal to container
• runc-list(8) — lists containers
• runc-pause(8) — suspend all processes inside the container
• runc-ps(8) — display the processes inside a container
• runc-restore(8) — restore a container from a previous checkpoint
• runc-resume(8) — resume all processes that have been previously paused
• runc-run(8) — create and start a container
• runc-spec(8) — create a new specification file
• runc-start(8) — start a previously created container
• runc-state(8) — show the state of a container
• runc-update(8) — update running container resource constraints
• runit(8) — a UNIX process no 1
• runit-init(8) — a UNIX process no 1
• runlevel(8)
• runlevel(8) — Print previous and current SysV runlevel
• runsv(8) — starts and monitors a service and optionally an appendant log
• runsvchdir(8) — change services directory of runsvdir(8)
• runsvdir(8) — starts and monitors a collection of runsv(8) processes
• s2disk(8) — program to suspend to disk (hibernate)
• s2ram(8) — program to suspend to ram (suspend)
• s2s(8) — server-to-server connector
• sa(8) — summarizes accounting information
• sa1(8) — Collect and store binary data in the system activity daily data file.
• sa2(8) — Create a report from the current standard system activity daily data file.
• sadc(8) — System activity data collector.
• safe_asterisk(8) — A wrapper to run the asterisk executable in a loop
• safenet(8) — Driver for SafeNet compatible UPS equipment
• samba(8) — Server to provide AD and SMB/CIFS services to clients
• samba-bgqd(8) — This is an internal helper program performing asynchronous printing\-related jobs.
• samba-dcerpcd(8) — This is one of Samba\*(Aqs DCERPC server processes that can listen on sockets where RPC services are offered and is the parent process of the DCERPC services it invokes. Unless separately invoked it is started on demand from smbd or winbind and serves DCERPC only over named pipes (np) as a helper process. This will be the standard setup for most installations (standalone/member server/AD server) unless they modify their startup scripts. Note in when Samba is configured as an Active Directory Domain controller the samba process that invokes smbd will still provide its normal DCERPC services, not samba\-dcerpcd. When separately invoked by system startup scripts or a a daemon, the global smb.conf option \m[blue]rpc start on demand helpers = false\m[] MUST be set to allow samba\-dcerpcd to start standalone.
• samba-gpupdate(8) — apply group policy
• samba-regedit(8) — ncurses based tool to manage the Samba registry
• samba-tool(8) — Main Samba administration tool.
• samba_downgrade_db(8) — Samba tool for downgrading AD databases
• sandbox(8) — выполнить приложение cmd в изолированной среде SELinux
• sandbox(8) — Run cmd under an SELinux sandbox
• saned(8) — SANE network daemon
• sanlk-reset(8) — host reset program
• sanlk-resetd(8) — host reset daemon
• sanlock(8) — shared storage lock manager
• saquery(8) — query InfiniBand subnet administration attributes
• sas_disk_blink(8) — blink the LED on a SAS disk
• saslauthd(8) — sasl authentication server
• sasldblistusers2(8) — list users in sasldb
• saslpasswd2(8) — set a user's sasl password
• sbd(8) — STONITH Block Device daemon
• scache(8)
• scanlogd(8) — detects and logs TCP port scans
• scanlogs(8) — Summarize and rotate INN log files
• scanspool(8) — Perform a sanity scan over all articles in news spool
• scap-as-rpm(8) — takes given SCAP input(s) and packs them in an RPM package
• schedtool(8) — query and set CPU scheduling parameters
• sconfig(8) — утилита управления для адаптеров Кроникс (версия 6.0)
• scponly(8)
• scrounge-ntfs(8) — helps retrieve data from corrupted NTFS partitions
• scsi_ch_swp(8) — change SCSI Software WRITE Protect and block device settings
• scsi_logging_level(8) — access Linux SCSI logging level information
• scsi_mandat(8) — check SCSI device support for mandatory commands
• scsi_readcap(8) — do SCSI READ CAPACITY command on disks
• scsi_ready(8) — do SCSI TEST UNIT READY on devices
• scsi_satl(8) — check SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) device support
• scsi_start(8) — start one or more SCSI disks
• scsi_stop(8) — stop (spin down) one or more SCSI disks
• scsi_temperature(8) — fetch the temperature of a SCSI device
• scsiadd(8) — Add and remove SCSI devices
• sdparm(8) — access SCSI modes pages; read VPD pages; send simple SCSI commands.
• security_fake_certverify(8) — A fake cert validation helper for Squid
• security_file_certgen(8) — SSL certificate generator for Squid.
• sefcontext_compile(8) — compile file context regular expression files
• sefcontext_compile(8) — скомпилировать файлы регулярных выражений контекстов файлов
• selinux(8) — NSA Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux)
• selinux(8) — Linux с улучшенной безопасностью от NSA (SELinux)
• selinux-polgengui(8) — SELinux Policy Generation Tool
• selinux-polgengui(8) — утилита для создания политики SELinux
• selinuxconlist(8) — list all SELinux context reachable for user
• selinuxdefcon(8) — report default SELinux context for user
• selinuxenabled(8) — tool to be used within shell scripts to determine if selinux is enabled
• selinuxenabled(8) — утилита для использования внутри сценариев оболочки, которая позволяет определить, включён ли selinux
• selinuxexeccon(8) — сообщить контекст SELinux, который используется для этого исполняемого файла
• selinuxexeccon(8) — report SELinux context used for this executable
• semanage(8) — средство управления политикой SELinux
• semanage(8) — SELinux Policy Management tool
• semanage-boolean(8) — утилита для управления политикой SELinux, основанная на использовании логических переключателей
• semanage-boolean(8) — SELinux Policy Management boolean tool
• semanage-dontaudit(8)
• semanage-dontaudit(8)
• semanage-export(8)
• semanage-export(8)
• semanage-fcontext(8) — утилита для управления политикой SELinux, предназначенная для работы с контекстами файлов
• semanage-fcontext(8) — SELinux Policy Management file context tool
• semanage-ibendport(8)
• semanage-ibendport(8)
• semanage-ibpkey(8)
• semanage-ibpkey(8)
• semanage-import(8)
• semanage-import(8)
• semanage-interface(8)
• semanage-interface(8)
• semanage-login(8)
• semanage-login(8)
• semanage-module(8)
• semanage-module(8)
• semanage-node(8)
• semanage-node(8)
• semanage-permissive(8)
• semanage-permissive(8)
• semanage-port(8)
• semanage-port(8)
• semanage-user(8)
• semanage-user(8)
• semodule(8) — Manage SELinux policy modules.
• semodule(8) — управление модулями политики SELinux.
• semodule_expand(8) — Expand a SELinux policy module package.
• semodule_expand(8) — расширить пакет модуля политики SELinux
• semodule_link(8) — Link SELinux policy module packages together
• semodule_link(8) — связать вместе пакеты модулей политики SELinux
• semodule_package(8) — Create a SELinux policy module package.
• semodule_package(8) — создать пакет модуля политики SELinux
• semodule_unpackage(8) — Extract policy module and file context file from an SELinux policy module package.
• semodule_unpackage(8) — извлечь модуль политики и файл контекстов файлов из пакета модуля политики SELinux
• send-nntp(8) — send Usenet articles to remote site
• send-uucp(8) — Send Usenet articles via UUCP
• sendfax(8) — send group 3 fax files (G3 files) with a class 2 faxmodem
• sendinpaths(8) — Send Usenet Path: statistics via e\-mail
• sendmail(8) — an electronic mail transport agent
• sensord(8) — Sensor information logging daemon.
• sensors-conf-convert(8) — sensors configuration conversion
• sensors-detect(8) — detect hardware monitoring chips
• sepolicy(8) — утилита анализа политики SELinux
• sepolicy(8) — SELinux Policy Inspection tool
• sepolicy-booleans(8) — Query SELinux Policy to see description of booleans
• sepolicy-booleans(8) — запросить описание логических переключателей из политики SELinux
• sepolicy-communicate(8) — создать отчёт, который покажет, могут ли связываться два домена политики SELinux
• sepolicy-communicate(8) — Generate a report showing if two SELinux Policy Domains can communicate
• sepolicy-generate(8) — создать исходный шаблон модуля политики SELinux.
• sepolicy-generate(8) — Generate an initial SELinux policy module template.
• sepolicy-gui(8) — Graphical User Interface for SELinux policy.
• sepolicy-gui(8) — графический интерфейс пользователя политики SELinux
• sepolicy-interface(8) — вывести сведения об интерфейсах на основе установленной политики SELinux
• sepolicy-interface(8) — Print interface information based on the installed SELinux Policy
• sepolicy-manpage(8) — Generate a man page based on the installed SELinux Policy
• sepolicy-manpage(8) — создать man-страницу на основе установленной политики SELinux
• sepolicy-network(8) — проанализировать политику SELinux и создать отчёт о сети
• sepolicy-network(8) — Examine the SELinux Policy and generate a network report
• sepolicy-transition(8) — проанализировать политику SELinux и создать отчёт о переходах процессов
• sepolicy-transition(8) — Examine the SELinux Policy and generate a process transition report
• ser2net(8) — Serial to network proxy
• sercd(8) — RFC 2217 Serial Communications Daemon
• service(8) — run a System V init script
• sestatus(8) — SELinux status tool
• sestatus(8) — утилита для просмотра состояния SELinux
• set_rlimits(8) — allow non-privileged per-application access to elevated
• set_timer(8) — Assuming a fixed wakeup time in the BIOS, it modifies the
• setarch(8) — change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set personality flags
• setcap(8) — set file capabilities
• setenforce(8) — modify the mode SELinux is running in
• setenforce(8) — изменить режим, в котором выполняется SELinux
• setfiles(8) — set SELinux file security contexts.
• setfiles(8) — установить SELinux-контексты безопасности файлов.
• setfont(8) — load EGA/VGA console screen font
• setkeycodes(8) — load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
• setlock(8) — runs another program with a file locked.
• setlogcons(8) — Send kernel messages to console N
• setpci(8) — configure PCI devices
• setquota(8) — set disk quotas
• setsebool(8) — установить значение логического переключателя SELinux
• setsebool(8) — set SELinux boolean value
• setserial(8) — получить/установить информацию о последовательном порте в Linux
• setserial(8) — get/set Linux serial port information
• setuidgid(8) — runs another program under a specified account's uid and gid.
• setvesablank(8) — Turn VESA screen blanking on or off
• setvtrgb(8) — set the virtual terminal RGB colors
• seunshare(8) — выполнить cmd с другим домашним каталогом (homedir), временным каталогом (tmpdir) и/или контекстом SELinux
• seunshare(8) — Run cmd with alternate homedir, tmpdir and/or SELinux context
• sfdisk(8) — display or manipulate a disk partition table
• sftp-server(8) — подсистема сервера SFTP
• sftp-server(8) — SFTP server subsystem
• sg3_utils(8) — a package of utilities for sending SCSI commands
• sg3_utils_json(8) — JSON output for some sg3_utils utilities
• sg_bg_ctl(8) — send SCSI BACKGROUND CONTROL command
• sg_compare_and_write(8) — send the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command
• sg_copy_results(8) — send SCSI RECEIVE COPY RESULTS command (XCOPY related)
• sg_dd(8) — copy data to and from files and devices, especially SCSI
• sg_decode_sense(8) — decode SCSI sense and related data
• sg_emc_trespass(8) — change ownership of SCSI LUN from another
• sg_format(8) — format, format with preset, resize SCSI disk; format tape
• sg_get_config(8) — send SCSI GET CONFIGURATION command (MMC\-4 +)
• sg_get_elem_status(8) — send SCSI GET PHYSICAL ELEMENT STATUS command
• sg_get_lba_status(8) — send SCSI GET LBA STATUS(16 or 32) command
• sg_ident(8) — send SCSI REPORT/SET IDENTIFYING INFORMATION command
• sg_inq(8) — issue SCSI INQUIRY command and/or decode its response
• sg_logs(8) — access log pages with SCSI LOG SENSE command
• sg_luns(8) — send SCSI REPORT LUNS command or decode given LUN
• sg_map(8) — displays mapping between Linux sg and other SCSI devices
• sg_map26(8) — map SCSI generic (sg) device to corresponding device names
• sg_modes(8) — reads mode pages with SCSI MODE SENSE command
• sg_opcodes(8) — report supported SCSI commands or task management functions
• sg_persist(8) — use SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE command to access registrations
• sg_prevent(8) — send SCSI PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command
• sg_raw(8) — send arbitrary SCSI or NVMe command to a device
• sg_rbuf(8) — reads data using SCSI READ BUFFER command
• sg_rdac(8) — display or modify SCSI RDAC Redundant Controller mode page
• sg_read(8) — read multiple blocks of data, optionally with SCSI READ commands
• sg_read_attr(8) — send SCSI READ ATTRIBUTE command
• sg_read_block_limits(8) — send SCSI READ BLOCK LIMITS command
• sg_read_buffer(8) — send SCSI READ BUFFER command
• sg_read_long(8) — send a SCSI READ LONG command
• sg_readcap(8) — send SCSI READ CAPACITY command
• sg_reassign(8) — send SCSI REASSIGN BLOCKS command
• sg_referrals(8) — send SCSI REPORT REFERRALS command
• sg_rem_rest_elem(8) — send SCSI remove or restore element command
• sg_rep_density(8) — send SCSI REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT command
• sg_rep_pip(8) — send SCSI REPORT PROVISIONING INITIALIZATION PATTERN command
• sg_rep_zones(8) — send SCSI REPORT ZONES, REALMS or ZONE DOMAINS command
• sg_requests(8) — send one or more SCSI REQUEST SENSE commands
• sg_reset(8) — sends SCSI device, target, bus or host reset; or checks reset
• sg_reset_wp(8) — send SCSI RESET WRITE POINTER command
• sg_rmsn(8) — send SCSI READ MEDIA SERIAL NUMBER command
• sg_rtpg(8) — send SCSI REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS command
• sg_safte(8) — access SCSI Accessed Fault\-Tolerant Enclosure (SAF\-TE) device
• sg_sanitize(8) — remove all user data from disk with SCSI SANITIZE command
• sg_sat_datetime(8) — report or set date and time on a ATA device
• sg_sat_identify(8) — send ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE command via SCSI to ATA
• sg_sat_phy_event(8) — use ATA READ LOG EXT via a SAT pass\-through to fetch
• sg_sat_read_gplog(8) — use ATA READ LOG EXT or SMART READ LOG command via
• sg_sat_set_features(8) — use ATA SET FEATURES command via a SCSI to ATA
• sg_scan(8) — scans sg devices (or SCSI/ATAPI/ATA devices) and prints
• sg_seek(8) — send SCSI SEEK, PRE-FETCH(10) or PRE-FETCH(16) command
• sg_senddiag(8) — performs a SCSI SEND DIAGNOSTIC command
• sg_ses(8) — access a SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) device
• sg_ses_microcode(8) — send microcode to a SCSI enclosure
• sg_start(8) — send SCSI START STOP UNIT command: start, stop, load or eject
• sg_stpg(8) — send SCSI SET TARGET PORT GROUPS command
• sg_stream_ctl(8) — send SCSI STREAM CONTROL or GET STREAM STATUS command
• sg_sync(8) — send SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command
• sg_test_rwbuf(8) — test a SCSI host adapter by issuing dummy writes
• sg_timestamp(8) — report or set timestamp on SCSI device
• sg_turs(8) — send one or more SCSI TEST UNIT READY commands
• sg_unmap(8) — send SCSI UNMAP command (known as 'trim' in ATA specs)
• sg_verify(8) — invoke SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
• sg_vpd(8) — fetch SCSI VPD page and/or decode its response
• sg_wr_mode(8) — write (modify) SCSI mode page
• sg_write_attr(8) — send SCSI WRITE ATTRIBUTE command
• sg_write_buffer(8) — send SCSI WRITE BUFFER commands
• sg_write_long(8) — send SCSI WRITE LONG command
• sg_write_same(8) — send SCSI WRITE SAME command
• sg_write_verify(8) — send the SCSI WRITE AND VERIFY command
• sg_write_x(8) — SCSI WRITE normal/ATOMIC/SAME/SCATTERED/STREAM, ORWRITE commands
• sg_xcopy(8) — copy data to and from files and devices using SCSI EXTENDED
• sg_z_act_query(8) — send a SCSI ZONE ACTIVATE or ZONE QUERY command
• sg_zone(8) — send a SCSI ZONE modifying command
• sgdisk(8) — Command\-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator for Linux and Unix
• sginfo(8) — access mode page information for a SCSI (or ATAPI) device
• sgm_dd(8) — copy data to and from files and devices, especially SCSI
• sgp_dd(8) — copy data to and from files and devices, especially SCSI
• shadowsocks-libev(8) — a lightweight and secure socks5 proxy
• shake(8)
• shapercontrol(8) — administration tool for ISP traffic shaper
• shorewall(8) — Administration tool for Shoreline Firewall (Shorewall)
• shorewall-init(8) — Companion package
• shorewall-lite(8) — Administration tool for Shoreline Firewall Lite (Shorewall\-lte)
• shorewall6(8) — Administration tool for Shoreline Firewall 6 (Shorewall6)
• shorewall6-lite(8) — Administration tool for Shoreline Firewall 6 Lite (Shorewall6\-lite)
• show-shared-extents(8) — Show extents that are shared.
• showconsolefont(8) — Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font
• showmount(8) — show mount information for an NFS server
• showq(8)
• shutdown(8) — Halt, power\-off or reboot the machine
• shutdown(8) — bring the system down
• signaltest(8) — signal roundtrip test software
• sigwaittest(8) — Start two threads or fork two processes and measure the latency between sending and receiving a signal
• slabtop(8) — display kernel slab cache information in real time
• slapacl(8) — Check access to a list of attributes.
• slapadd(8) — Add entries to a SLAPD database
• slapauth(8) — Check a list of string-represented IDs for LDAP authc/authz
• slapcat(8) — SLAPD database to LDIF utility
• slapd(8) — Stand-alone LDAP Daemon
• slapdn(8) — Check a list of string-represented LDAP DNs based on schema syntax
• slapindex(8) — Reindex entries in a SLAPD database
• slappasswd(8) — OpenLDAP password utility
• slapschema(8) — SLAPD in-database schema checking utility
• slaptest(8) — Check the suitability of the OpenLDAP slapd configuration
• slattach(8) — attach a network interface to a serial line
• slick-greeter(8) — distro agnostic LightDM greeter
• sln(8) — create symbolic links
• sln(8) — создаёт символьные ссылки
• sload.f2fs(8) — load directories and files into the device directly
• sm(8) — Jabber IM session manager
• sm-notify(8) — send reboot notifications to NFS peers
• smackcipso(8) — Load Smack cipso rules into the kernel
• smackctl(8) — Load and unload the system Smack rules files
• smackload(8) — Load and unload Smack rules from the kernel
• smartctl(8) — Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
• smartd(8) — SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon
• smbd(8) — server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients
• smbldap-config(8) — Smbldap\-config
• smbldap-groupadd(8) — Create a new group
• smbldap-groupdel(8) — Delete a group
• smbldap-grouplist(8) — list groups
• smbldap-groupmod(8) — Modify a group
• smbldap-groupshow(8) — Display group informations
• smbldap-passwd(8) — change user password
• smbldap-populate(8) — Populate your LDAP database
• smbldap-useradd(8) — Create a new user
• smbldap-userdel(8) — Delete a user account and related files
• smbldap-userinfo(8) — change user real name, information and shell
• smbldap-userlist(8) — list users or machines with some info
• smbldap-usermod(8) — Modify a user account
• smbldap-usershow(8) — Show a user account informations
• smbpasswd(8) — change a user\*(Aqs SMB password
• smbspool(8) — send a print file to an SMB printer
• smbspool_krb5_wrapper(8) — This is a CUPS printing backend which calls smbspool
• smcinit(8) — initialize the SMSC IrDA controler on various laptops
• smcroute(8) — SMCRoute, a static multicast router
• smem(8) — Report memory usage with shared memory divided proportionally.
• sminfo(8) — query InfiniBand SMInfo attribute
• smpdump(8) — dump InfiniBand subnet management attributes
• smpquery(8) — query InfiniBand subnet management attributes
• smrsh(8) — restricted shell for sendmail
• smsd(8) — daemon for handling incoming and outgoing SMSes using libgnokii
• smtp(8)
• smtpd(8)
• smtpp(8) — SMTP proxy gateway service
• snap(8) — Tool to interact with snaps
• snap-confine(8) — internal tool for confining snappy applications
• snap-discard-ns(8) — internal tool for discarding preserved namespaces of snappy applications
• snapd-env-generator(8) — internal tool to set /snap/bin to PATH
• snapper(8) — Command\-line program for filesystem snapshot management
• snapperd(8) — DBus daemon for snapper
• sngrep(8) — SIP Messages flow viewer
• sniffit(8) — packet sniffer and monitoring tool
• snmp-ups(8) — Multi\-MIB Driver for SNMP UPS equipment
• snmpd(8)
• snmptrapd(8)
• snort(8) — open source network intrusion detection system
• sockd(8) — network proxyserver
• socks(8) — SOCKS 4/4.5/5 gateway service
• softlimit(8) — runs another program with new resource limits.
• solis(8) — Driver for Brazilian Microsol SOLIS UPS equipment
• spawn(8)
• spiceproxy(8) — SPICE Proxy Service
• sqliterepo_c(8) — Generate sqlite db files for a repository in rpm-md format
• squid(8) — HTTP web proxy caching server
• srp_daemon(8) — Discovers SRP targets in an InfiniBand Fabric
• ss(8) — another utility to investigate sockets
• ss(8) — другая программа для исследования сокетов
• ssdd(8) — have a tracer do a bunch of PTRACE_SINGLESTEPs
• sserver(8) — sample Kerberos version 5 server
• ssh-keysign(8) — - вспомогательная программа ssh для аутентификации по хосту
• ssh-keysign(8) — ssh helper program for host-based authentication
• ssh-pkcs11-helper(8) — ssh-agent helper program for PKCS#11 support
• ssh-rand-helper(8) — сборщик случайных чисел для OpenSSH
• sshd(8) — OpenSSH SSH daemon
• sshd(8) — OpenSSH, сервер протокола SSH
• sslh(8) — protocol demultiplexer
• ssmtp(8) — send a message using smtp
• sss_cache(8) — выполнить очистку кэша
• sss_cache(8) — perform cache cleanup
• sss_debuglevel(8) — [НЕ РЕКОМЕНДУЕТСЯ] изменить уровень отладки во время работы SSSD
• sss_debuglevel(8) — [DEPRECATED] change debug level while SSSD is running
• sss_obfuscate(8) — obfuscate a clear text password
• sss_obfuscate(8) — скрыть открытый пароль
• sss_override(8) — создать локальные переопределения атрибутов пользователя и группы
• sss_override(8) — create local overrides of user and group attributes
• sss_seed(8) — seed the SSSD cache with a user
• sss_seed(8) — пополнить кэш SSSD данными пользователя
• sssctl(8) — SSSD control and status utility
• sssctl(8) — утилита управления и состояния SSSD
• sssd(8) — cервис SSSD
• sssd(8) — System Security Services Daemon
• sssd-kcm(8) — Диспетчер кэшей Kerberos SSSD
• sssd-kcm(8) — SSSD Kerberos Cache Manager
• sssd_krb5_localauth_plugin(8) — Kerberos local authorization plugin
• sssd_krb5_localauth_plugin(8) — Модуль локальной авторизации Kerberos
• sssd_krb5_locator_plugin(8) — Модуль локатора Kerberos
• sssd_krb5_locator_plugin(8) — Kerberos locator plugin
• sstpc(8) — SSTP Client
• stalld(8) — detect starving threads and boost them
• start-stop-daemon(8) — start and stop system daemon programs
• statd(8) — NSM service daemon
• state-change-notify(8) — system state transition notification service
• state-change-notify-mail(8) — system state transition email notification handler
• state-change-notify-postfix(8) — system state transition email notification service which uses Postfix
• stinit(8) — initialize SCSI magnetic tape drives
• stmpclean(8) — remove old files from a world-writable directory
• stonith_admin(8) — Part of the Pacemaker cluster resource manager
• storeid_file_rewrite(8) — File based Store\-ID helper for Squid
• stow(8) — manage farms of symbolic links
• stream(8) — John McCalpin's STREAM benchmark
• stunnel(8) — TLS offloading and load\-balancing proxy
• stunnel.pl(8) — uniwersalny tunel protokołu \s-1TLS\s0
• sudo(8) — выполнить команду от имени другого пользователя
• sudo(8) — execute a command as another user
• sudo_logsrvd(8) — sudo event and I/O log server
• sudo_sendlog(8) — send sudo I/O log to log server
• sudoreplay(8) — replay sudo session logs
• suexec(8) — Switch user before executing external programs
• sulogin(8) — the single user mode login program
• supervise(8) — starts and monitors a service.
• suspend-keygen(8) — program to generate a RSA key to be used by s2disk
• sv(8) — control and manage services monitored by
• svc(8) — controls services monitored by
• svcgssd(8) — server-side rpcsec_gss daemon
• svlogd(8) — runit's service logging daemon
• svnserve(8) — Server for the 'svn' repository access method
• svok(8) — checks whether
• svscan(8) — starts and monitors a collection of services
• svscanboot(8) — starts
• svsematest(8) — Start two threads or fork two processes and measure the latency of SYSV semaphores
• svstat(8) — prints the status of services monitored by
• svup(8) — checks whether
• swanctl(8) — strongSwan configuration, control and monitoring command line interface.
• swap-offset(8) — program to calculate the offset of a swap file in a partition
• swaplabel(8) — print or change the label or UUID of a swap area
• swapon(8) — enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
• switch_root(8) — switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree
• swtpm(8) — TPM Emulator for TPM 1.2 and 2.0
• swtpm-create-tpmca(8) — Tool to create a local CA for swtpm_localca
• swtpm_bios(8) — BIOS simulation tool for swtpm
• swtpm_cert(8) — Tool to create EK and platform certs for swtpm (1.2 & 2.0)
• swtpm_ioctl(8) — Utility for sending control commands to swtpm
• swtpm_localca(8) — Local CA to create EK and platform certs for swtpm
• swtpm_setup(8) — Swtpm tool to simulate the manufacturing of a TPM 1.2 or 2.0
• synaptic(8) — graphical management of software packages
• synaptic(8) — ����������� ��������� ��� ���������� ��������
• sync(8) — синхронизация данных на диске с данными в памяти
• sync_members(8) — Synchronize a Mailman mailing list's membership with a flat file.
• syscount(8) — count system calls. Uses Linux perf_events.
• sysctl(8) — настройка параметров ядра во время выполнения
• sysctl(8) — configure kernel parameters at runtime
• sysdig(8)
• sysklogd(8) — Linux system logging utilities.
• syslog-ng(8) — syslog\-ng system logger application
• syslogd(8) — системные службы журналирования Linux
• system-config-selinux(8) — утилита для управления SELinux
• system-config-selinux(8) — SELinux Management tool
• systemd-ask-password(8) — Query the user for a system password
• systemd-ask-password-console.service(8) — Query the user for system passwords on the console and via wall
• systemd-backlight@.service(8) — Load and save the display backlight brightness at boot and shutdown
• systemd-binfmt.service(8) — Configure additional binary formats for executables at boot
• systemd-bless-boot-generator(8) — Pull systemd\-bless\-boot.service into the initial boot transaction when boot counting is in effect
• systemd-bless-boot.service(8) — Mark current boot process as successful
• systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service(8) — verify that the system booted up cleanly
• systemd-boot-system-token.service(8) — Generate an initial boot loader system token and random seed
• systemd-coredump(8) — Acquire, save and process core dumps
• systemd-cryptsetup-generator(8) — Unit generator for /etc/crypttab
• systemd-cryptsetup@.service(8) — Full disk decryption logic
• systemd-debug-generator(8) — Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell and masking specific units at boot
• systemd-environment-d-generator(8) — Load variables specified by environment.d
• systemd-fsck@.service(8) — File system checker logic
• systemd-fstab-generator(8) — Unit generator for /etc/fstab
• systemd-getty-generator(8) — Generator for enabling getty instances on the console
• systemd-gpt-auto-generator(8) — Generator for automatically discovering and mounting root, /home/, /srv/, /var/ and /var/tmp/ partitions, as well as discovering and enabling swap partitions, based on GPT partition type GUIDs
• systemd-halt.service(8) — System shutdown logic
• systemd-hibernate-resume-generator(8) — Unit generator for resume= kernel parameter
• systemd-hibernate-resume@.service(8) — Resume from hibernation
• systemd-homed.service(8) — Home Area/User Account Manager
• systemd-hostnamed.service(8) — Daemon to control system hostname from programs
• systemd-hwdb(8) — hardware database management tool
• systemd-importd.service(8) — VM and container image import and export service
• systemd-initctl.service(8) — /dev/initctl compatibility
• systemd-journal-gatewayd.service(8) — HTTP server for journal events
• systemd-journal-remote.service(8) — Receive journal messages over the network
• systemd-journal-upload.service(8) — Send journal messages over the network
• systemd-journald.service(8) — Journal service
• systemd-localed.service(8) — Locale bus mechanism
• systemd-logind.service(8) — Login manager
• systemd-machine-id-commit.service(8) — Commit a transient machine ID to disk
• systemd-machine-id-setup(8) — Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine\-id
• systemd-machined.service(8) — Virtual machine and container registration manager
• systemd-makefs@.service(8) — Creating and growing file systems on demand
• systemd-modules-load.service(8) — Load kernel modules at boot
• systemd-network-generator.service(8) — Generate network configuration from the kernel command line
• systemd-networkd-wait-online.service(8) — Wait for network to come online
• systemd-networkd.service(8) — Network manager
• systemd-oomd.service(8) — A userspace out\-of\-memory (OOM) killer
• systemd-portabled.service(8) — Portable service manager
• systemd-pstore.service(8) — A service to archive contents of pstore
• systemd-quotacheck.service(8) — File system quota checker logic
• systemd-random-seed.service(8) — Load and save the system random seed at boot and shutdown
• systemd-rc-local-generator(8) — Compatibility generator and service to start /etc/rc.d/rc.local during boot
• systemd-remount-fs.service(8) — Remount root and kernel file systems
• systemd-repart(8) — Automatically grow and add partitions
• systemd-resolved.service(8) — Network Name Resolution manager
• systemd-rfkill.service(8) — Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change
• systemd-run-generator(8) — Generator for invoking commands specified on the kernel command line as system service
• systemd-socket-proxyd(8) — Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (possibly remote) socket
• systemd-suspend.service(8) — System sleep state logic
• systemd-sysctl.service(8) — Configure kernel parameters at boot
• systemd-sysext(8) — Activates System Extension Images
• systemd-system-update-generator(8) — Generator for redirecting boot to offline update mode
• systemd-sysv-generator(8) — Unit generator for SysV init scripts
• systemd-time-wait-sync.service(8) — Wait until kernel time is synchronized
• systemd-timedated.service(8) — Time and date bus mechanism
• systemd-timesyncd.service(8) — Network Time Synchronization
• systemd-tmpfiles(8) — Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary files and directories
• systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(8) — List or process pending systemd password requests
• systemd-udev-settle.service(8) — Wait for all pending udev events to be handled
• systemd-udevd.service(8) — Device event managing daemon
• systemd-update-done.service(8) — Mark /etc/ and /var/ fully updated
• systemd-update-utmp.service(8) — Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel changes and shutdown
• systemd-user-sessions.service(8) — Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logins at shutdown
• systemd-userdbd.service(8) — JSON User/Group Record Query Multiplexer/NSS Compatibility
• systemd-vconsole-setup.service(8) — Configure the virtual consoles
• systemd-veritysetup-generator(8) — Unit generator for verity protected block devices
• systemd-veritysetup@.service(8) — Disk verity protection logic
• systemd-volatile-root.service(8) — Make the root file system volatile
• systemd-xdg-autostart-generator(8) — User unit generator for XDG autostart files
• t50(8)
• tac_plus(8) — tacacs plus daemon
• tac_pwd(8) — generate DES or MD5 encryption of a password
• tacd(8) — TLS-ALPN Challenge Daemon
• tacitus(8) — set sort-of-actual time on early boot of systems without RTC
• tai64n(8) — puts a precise timestamp on each line.
• tai64nlocal(8) — converts precise TAI64N timestamps to a human-readable format.
• tally.control(8) — Keep track of newsgroup creations and deletions
• targetcli(8) — administration shell for storage targets
• targetctl(8) — Save and restore configuration of kernel target
• tc(8) — show / manipulate traffic control settings
• tc(8) — показать / изменить параметры управления трафиком
• tc-actions(8) — independently defined actions in tc
• tc-basic(8) — basic traffic control filter
• tc-bfifo(8) — Packet limited First In, First Out queue
• tc-bfifo(8) — очередь FIFO с ограничением по пакетам
• tc-bpf(8) — BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/egress
• tc-cake(8) — Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE)
• tc-cbq(8) — Class Based Queueing
• tc-cbq(8) — очередь, базирующая на классах
• tc-cbq-details(8) — Class Based Queueing
• tc-cbq-details(8) — очередь, базирующая на классах
• tc-cbs(8) — Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc
• tc-cgroup(8) — control group based traffic control filter
• tc-choke(8) — choose and keep scheduler
• tc-codel(8) — Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
• tc-connmark(8)
• tc-csum(8)
• tc-ct(8) — tc connection tracking action
• tc-ctinfo(8) — tc connmark processing action
• tc-drr(8) — deficit round robin scheduler
• tc-ematch(8) — extended matches for use with basic, cgroup or flow filters
• tc-etf(8) — Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc
• tc-ets(8) — Enhanced Transmission Selection scheduler
• tc-flow(8) — flow based traffic control filter
• tc-flower(8) — flow based traffic control filter
• tc-fq(8) — Fair Queue traffic policing
• tc-fq_codel(8) — Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel)
• tc-fq_pie(8)
• tc-fw(8) — fwmark traffic control filter
• tc-gate(8) — Stream Gate Action
• tc-hfsc(8) — Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux
• tc-htb(8) — Hierarchy Token Bucket
• tc-htb(8) — иерархический буфер токенов
• tc-ife(8)
• tc-matchall(8) — traffic control filter that matches every packet
• tc-mirred(8)
• tc-mpls(8)
• tc-mqprio(8) — Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS)
• tc-nat(8)
• tc-netem(8) — Network Emulator
• tc-pedit(8)
• tc-pfifo_fast(8) — three-band first in, first out queue
• tc-pfifo_fast(8) — очередь FIFO с тремя полосами
• tc-pie(8) — Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm
• tc-police(8)
• tc-prio(8) — Priority qdisc
• tc-prio(8) — приоритетная очередь
• tc-red(8) — Random Early Detection
• tc-red(8) — Random Early Detection (случайное раннее обнаружение)
• tc-route(8) — route traffic control filter
• tc-sample(8)
• tc-sfb(8) — Stochastic Fair Blue
• tc-sfq(8) — очередь равномерного случайного распределения пакетов (SFQ)
• tc-sfq(8) — Stochastic Fairness Queueing
• tc-simple(8)
• tc-skbedit(8)
• tc-skbmod(8)
• tc-skbprio(8) — SKB Priority Queue
• tc-stab(8) — Generic size table manipulations
• tc-taprio(8) — Time Aware Priority Shaper
• tc-tbf(8) — Token Bucket Filter
• tc-tbf(8) — фильтр буфера токенов (Token Bucket)
• tc-tcindex(8) — traffic control index filter
• tc-tunnel_key(8)
• tc-u32(8) — universal 32bit traffic control filter
• tc-vlan(8)
• tc-xt(8)
• tcb_convert(8)
• tcb_convert(8) — utilities to convert to and from
• tcpdump(8) — dump traffic on a network
• tcplay(8) — tool to manage TrueCrypt volumes
• tcppm(8) — TCP port mapper
• tcpretrans(8) — show TCP retransmits, with address and other details. Uses Linux ftrace.
• tcsd(8) — daemon that manages Trusted Computing resources
• tdbbackup(8) — tool for backing up and for validating the integrity of samba .tdb files
• tdbdump(8) — tool for printing the contents of a TDB file
• tdbrestore(8) — tool for creating a TDB file out of a tdbdump output
• tdbtool(8) — manipulate the contents TDB files
• tdx-util(8) — Tradindexed overview manipulation utility
• teamd(8) — team network device control daemon
• teamdctl(8) — team daemon control tool
• teamnl(8) — team network device Netlink interface tool
• telepathy-gabble(8) — Telepathy connection manager for XMPP (Jabber)
• telepathy-haze(8) — Telepathy connection manager using libpurple
• telepathy-idle(8) — Telepathy connection manager for IRC
• telepathy-rakia(8) — Telepathy connection manager for SIP
• telepathy-salut(8) — Telepathy connection manager for link-local XMPP
• telinit(8) — Change SysV runlevel
• telnetd(8) — DARPA
• testdisk(8) — Scan and repair disk partitions
• testsaslauthd(8) — a test tool for saslauthd
• texpire(8) — delete old news articles and repair leafnode news spool
• tftpd(8) — сервер TFTP
• tgt-admin(8) — Linux SCSI Target Configuration Tool
• tgt-setup-lun(8) — Helper script that creates a target, adds a device to the target, and defines initiators that can connect to the target
• tgtadm(8) — Linux SCSI Target Administration Utility
• thermald(8) — start Linux thermal daemon
• thin_check(8)
• thin_delta(8)
• thin_dump(8)
• thin_ls(8)
• thin_metadata_size(8)
• thin_repair(8)
• thin_restore(8)
• thin_rmap(8)
• thin_trim(8)
• timemaster(8)
• timeoutd(8) — Enforce idle and session time restrictions
• tincd(8) — tinc VPN daemon
• tinyleaf(8) — Very simple IHAVE\-only NNTP server
• tinyproxy(8) — A light\-weight HTTP proxy daemon
• tipc(8) — a TIPC configuration and management tool
• tipc-bearer(8) — show or modify TIPC bearers
• tipc-link(8) — show links or modify link properties
• tipc-media(8) — list or modify media properties
• tipc-nametable(8) — show TIPC nametable
• tipc-node(8) — modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes
• tipc-peer(8) — modify peer information
• tipc-socket(8) — show TIPC socket (port) information
• tkiptun-ng(8)
• tlb(8) — TLB size and latency benchmark
• tlp(8)
• tlp-rdw(8)
• tlp-stat(8)
• tlp.service(8)
• tlsmgr(8)
• tlsproxy(8)
• tmon(8)
• tntnet(8) — web application server for c++
• togglesebool(8) — flip the current value of a SELinux boolean
• togglesebool(8) — переключить текущее значение логического переключателя SELinux
• torsocks(8) — Library for intercepting outgoing network connections and
• torus-2QoS(8) — Routing engine for OpenSM subnet manager
• tosh1800-smcinit(8) — initialize the IrDA controler on Toshiba laptops
• tpm2-abrmd(8) — TPM2 access broker and resource management daemon
• tpoint(8) — trace a given tracepoint. Static tracing. Uses Linux ftrace.
• tracepath(8) — показывает маршрут по сетевым узлам с MTU
• traceroute6(8) — показывает маршрут по сетевым узлам
• trickled(8) — userspace bandwidth manager daemon
• trimhistory(8) — Remove old Xymon history-log entries
• tripplite(8) — Driver for Tripp\-Lite SmartPro UPS equipment
• tripplite_usb(8) — Driver for older Tripp Lite USB UPSes (not PDC HID)
• tripplitesu(8) — Driver for Tripp\-Lite SmartOnline (SU) UPS equipment
• trivial-rewrite(8)
• ts2phc(8)
• tsig-keygen(8) — TSIG key generation tool
• tsocks(8) — Library for intercepting outgoing network connections and
• ttysnoop(8) — snoop on a user's tty
• tunctl(8) — create and manage persistent TUN/TAP interfaces
• tune.exfat(8) — adjust tunable filesystem parameters on an exFAT filesystem
• tune2fs(8) — adjust tunable file system parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4 file systems
• tuned(8)
• tuned-adm(8) — adm - command line tool for switching between different tuning profiles
• tuned-gui(8) — gui - graphical interface for configuration of TuneD
• tunefs.ocfs2(8) — Change OCFS2 file system parameters.
• tunegfs2(8)
• turbostat(8) — Report processor frequency and idle statistics
• twampd(8) — Two-way active measurement server.
• tzselect(8) — select a timezone
• tzselect(8) — выбор часового пояса
• ubclogd(8) — utility for periodical logging of selected user beancounters.
• ubinize(8) — a tool for generating UBI images
• udevadm(8) — udev management tool
• udflabel(8) — show or change UDF filesystem label
• udisks(8) — Disk Manager
• udisksd(8) — The udisks system daemon
• udppm(8) — UDP port mapper
• ufw(8) — program for managing a netfilter firewall
• ufw-framework(8) — using the ufw framework
• ulogd(8) — netfilter/iptables logging daemon
• umount(8) — unmount filesystems
• umount(8) — размонтирует файловые системы
• umount.crypt(8) — crypt encrypted volume
• umount.davfs(8) — Umount-helper to unmount a davfs2 file system
• umount.nfs(8) — unmount a Network File System
• umount.nilfs2(8) — unmount NILFS2 file systems
• umount.udisks2(8) — unmount file systems that have been mounted by UDisks2
• unattr(8)
• unbound(8) — Unbound DNS validating resolver 1.25.1.
• unbound-anchor(8) — Unbound 1.25.1 anchor utility.
• unbound-checkconf(8) — Check Unbound 1.25.1 configuration file for errors.
• unbound-control(8) — Unbound 1.25.1 remote server control utility.
• unbound-control-setup(8) — Unbound 1.25.1 remote server control utility.
• unfsd(8) — NFS server process
• uni(8) — a program to interface with the UniConf configuration system
• uniconfd(8) — a daemon program for the UniConf configuration system
• unionfs(8) — A userspace unionfs implementation
• unitd(8) — runs the NGINX Unit daemon
• update-alternatives(8)
• update-ca-trust(8) — manage consolidated and dynamic configuration of CA certificates and associated trust
• update-grub(8) — stub for grub-mkconfig
• update-info-dir(8) — (re-)create /usr/share/info/dir from all installed info files
• update-kernel(8) — утилита обновления ядра Линукс
• update-kernel(8) — Linux kernel update tool
• update-smart-drivedb(8) — update smartmontools drive database
• update_chrooted(8) — updates chrooted environments
• updatedb(8) — update a database for mlocate
• upowerd(8) — UPower Daemon
• uprobe(8) — trace a given uprobe definition. User-level dynamic tracing. Uses Linux ftrace. EXPERIMENTAL.
• upsc(8) — example lightweight UPS client
• upscmd(8) — UPS administration program for instant commands
• upscode2(8) — Driver for UPScode II compatible UPS equipment
• upsd(8) — UPS information server
• upsdrvctl(8) — UPS driver controller
• upsimage.cgi(8) — Image\-generating helper for upsstats.cgi
• upslog(8) — UPS status logger
• upsmon(8) — UPS monitor and shutdown controller
• upsrw(8) — UPS variable administration tool
• upssched(8) — Timer helper for scheduling events from upsmon
• upsset.cgi(8) — Web\-based UPS administration program
• upsstats.cgi(8) — Web\-based UPS status viewer
• url_lfs_rewrite(8) — a URL\-rewriter based on local file existence
• usbhid-dump(8) — dump USB HID device report descriptors and streams
• usbhid-ups(8) — Driver for USB/HID UPS equipment
• usbip(8) — manage USB/IP devices
• usbipd(8) — USB/IP server daemon
• usbmon(8) — monitor USB traffic
• usbmuxd(8) — Expose a socket to multiplex connections from and to iOS devices.
• usbview(8) — display information on USB devices
• useradd(8) — create a new user or update default new user information
• userdb(8) — manipulate /etc/courier-authlib/userdb
• userdbpw(8) — create an encrypted password
• userdel(8) — delete a user account and related files
• usermod(8) — modify a user account
• utftpd(8) — a trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) server
• utftpd_make(8) — compile rules for utftpd
• utmpset(8) — logout a line from utmp and wtmp file
• uucico(8) — UUCP file transfer daemon
• uuidd(8) — UUID generation daemon
• uuxqt(8) — UUCP execution daemon
• vblade(8) — export data via ATA over Ethernet
• vcstime(8) — Show time in upper right hand corner of the console screen
• vdev_id(8) — generate user-friendly names for JBOD disks
• vdpa(8) — vdpa management tool
• vdpa-dev(8) — vdpa device configuration
• vdpa-mgmtdev(8) — vdpa management device view
• vdptool(8) — manage the VSI associations and status of lldpad
• vendstat(8) — query InfiniBand vendor specific functions
• verify(8)
• veritysetup(8) — manage dm\-verity (block level verification) volumes
• vfs_acl_tdb(8) — Save NTFS\-ACLs in a tdb file
• vfs_acl_xattr(8) — Save NTFS\-ACLs in Extended Attributes (EAs)
• vfs_aio_fork(8) — implement async I/O in Samba vfs
• vfs_aio_pthread(8) — implement async open in Samba vfs using a pthread pool
• vfs_audit(8) — record selected Samba VFS operations in the system log
• vfs_btrfs(8) — Utilize features provided by the Btrfs filesystem
• vfs_cap(8) — CAP encode filenames
• vfs_catia(8) — translate illegal characters in Catia filenames
• vfs_ceph(8) — Utilize features provided by CephFS
• vfs_ceph_snapshots(8) — Expose CephFS snapshots as shadow\-copies
• vfs_commit(8) — flush dirty data at specified intervals
• vfs_crossrename(8) — server side rename files across filesystem boundaries
• vfs_default_quota(8) — store default quota records for Windows clients
• vfs_dirsort(8) — Sort directory contents
• vfs_expand_msdfs(8) — Expand msdfs links depending on client IP
• vfs_extd_audit(8) — record selected Samba VFS operations
• vfs_fake_perms(8) — enable read only Roaming Profiles
• vfs_fileid(8) — Generates file_id structs with unique device id values for cluster setups. It also adds ways to deliberately break lock coherency for specific inodes
• vfs_fruit(8) — Enhanced OS X and Netatalk interoperability
• vfs_full_audit(8) — record Samba VFS operations in the system log
• vfs_glusterfs(8) — Utilize features provided by GlusterFS
• vfs_glusterfs_fuse(8) — Utilize features provided by GlusterFS
• vfs_gpfs(8) — gpfs specific samba extensions like acls
• vfs_linux_xfs_sgid(8) — Workaround XFS sgid bit not inherited
• vfs_media_harmony(8) — Allow multiple Avid clients to share a network drive.
• vfs_offline(8) — Mark all files as offline
• vfs_preopen(8) — Hide read latencies for applications reading numbered files
• vfs_readahead(8) — pre\-load the kernel buffer cache
• vfs_readonly(8) — make a Samba share read only for a specified time period
• vfs_recycle(8) — Samba VFS recycle bin
• vfs_shadow_copy(8) — Expose snapshots to Windows clients as shadow copies.
• vfs_shadow_copy2(8) — Expose snapshots to Windows clients as shadow copies.
• vfs_shell_snap(8) — Shell script callouts for snapshot creation and deletion
• vfs_snapper(8) — Expose snapshots managed by snapper as shadow\-copies
• vfs_streams_depot(8) — EXPERIMENTAL module to store alternate data streams in a central directory.
• vfs_streams_xattr(8) — Store alternate data streams in posix xattrs
• vfs_syncops(8) — Ensure meta data operations are performed synchronously.
• vfs_time_audit(8) — samba vfs module to log slow VFS operations
• vfs_unityed_media(8) — Allow multiple Avid clients to share a network drive.
• vfs_virusfilter(8) — On access virus scanner
• vfs_widelinks(8) — make a Samba share ignore filesystem symbolic links inside a share
• vfs_worm(8) — disallows writes for older file
• vfs_xattr_tdb(8) — Save Extended Attributes (EAs) in a tdb file
• vga_reset(8) — reset video graphic board
• vgcfgbackup(8) — Backup volume group configuration(s)
• vgcfgrestore(8) — Restore volume group configuration
• vgchange(8) — Change volume group attributes
• vgck(8) — Check the consistency of volume group(s)
• vgconvert(8) — Change volume group metadata format
• vgcreate(8) — Create a volume group
• vgdisplay(8) — Display volume group information
• vgetty(8) — voice extension to the mgetty+sendfax program
• vgexport(8) — Unregister volume group(s) from the system
• vgextend(8) — Add physical volumes to a volume group
• vgimport(8) — Register exported volume group with system
• vgimportclone(8) — Import a VG from cloned PVs
• vgimportdevices(8) — Add devices for a VG to the devices file.
• vgmerge(8) — Merge volume groups
• vgmknodes(8) — Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev
• vgreduce(8) — Remove physical volume(s) from a volume group
• vgremove(8) — Remove volume group(s)
• vgrename(8) — Rename a volume group
• vgs(8) — Display information about volume groups
• vgscan(8) — Search for all volume groups
• vgsplit(8) — Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group
• victronups(8) — Driver for IMV/Victron UPS unit Match, Match Lite, NetUps
• vipw(8) — edit the password, group, shadow\-password or shadow\-group file
• virt-sanlock-cleanup(8) — remove stale sanlock resource lease files
• virt-ssh-helper(8) — libvirt socket proxy
• virtinterfaced(8) — libvirt host network interface management daemon
• virtlockd(8) — libvirt lock management daemon
• virtlogd(8) — libvirt log management daemon
• virtlxcd(8) — libvirt LXC management daemon
• virtnetworkd(8) — libvirt virtual network management daemon
• virtnodedevd(8) — libvirt host device management daemon
• virtnwfilterd(8) — libvirt network filter management daemon
• virtproxyd(8) — libvirt proxy daemon
• virtqemud(8) — libvirt QEMU management daemon
• virtsecretd(8) — libvirt secret data management daemon
• virtstoraged(8) — libvirt storage pool management daemon
• virtual(8)
• virtvboxd(8) — libvirt VirtualBox management daemon
• visudo(8) — редактирует файл sudoers
• visudo(8) — edit the sudoers file
• vmcore-dmesg(8)
• vmfs-fuse(8) — mount VMFS file system
• vmfs-lvm(8) — VMFS logical volume manager tool
• vmstat(8) — Report virtual memory statistics
• vmtouch(8) — the Virtual Memory Toucher
• vncsession(8) — start a VNC server
• vnstatd(8) — daemon based database updating for vnStat
• volume_key(8) — work with volume encryption secrets and escrow packets
• vpddecode(8) — \s-1VPD\s0 structure decoder
• vpnc(8) — client for Cisco VPN3000 Concentrator, IOS and PIX
• vrrpd(8) — Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Deamon
• vsftpd(8) — Very Secure FTP Daemon
• vss_strip(8) — program for extracting file data from a file containing VSS headers
• vtep-ctl(8) — utility for querying and configuring a VTEP database
• vzauth(8) — authenticate a user in a CT
• vzcalc(8) — использование ресурсов виртуальной средой.
• vzcfgscale(8) — scale a CT configuration file.
• vzcfgvalidate(8) — проверяет файл конфигурации VE.
• vzcfgvalidate(8) — validate the CT configuration file
• vzcpucheck(8) — показывает информацию о доступной мощности центрального процессора
• vzcpucheck(8) — show information about the CPU power and utilization.
• vzctl(8) — utility to control a Container.
• vzctl(8) — менеджер виртуальных сред
• vzdiskcheck(8) — show information about disk space usage of /vz by Containers.
• vzeventd(8) — OpenVZ Container events daemon
• vzgetpa(8) — utility that prints location of CT private area.
• vzlist(8) — CT listing utility.
• vzlist(8) — вывод списка виртуальных сред.
• vzmemcheck(8) — показывает информацию о памяти физической среды.
• vzmigrate(8) — utility for container migration between hardware nodes.
• vzmigrate(8)
• vzmlocal(8)
• vzmpipe(8)
• vzmsrc(8)
• vzmtemplate(8)
• vznetstat(8) — display network traffic statistics per CT.
• vzpid(8) — выводит ID виртуальной среды по ID процесса (PID).
• vzpid(8) — display the CT id given the process id (pid).
• vzpkg(8) — tool for managing OpenVZ templates.
• vzpurge(8) — utility to remove unused CT private areas.
• vzsplit(8) — генерирует простую конфигурацию VE с определенным набором
• vzsplit(8) — generate a sample CT configuration file with a certain set of system resource control parameters.
• vzstat(8)
• vzstats(8) — report OpenVZ usage statistics
• vztactl(8) — traffic accounting utility.
• vzubc(8) — show User Beancounters in a human-readable format
• wakefix(8) — is a tool to read and modify (fix) the ACPI wakeup event table (/proc/acpi/wakeup). It is intended to be installed as a system startup service to make such modifications at boot.
• warnquota(8) — send mail to users over quota
• watchdog(8) — a software watchdog daemon
• watchquagga(8) — a program to monitor the status of quagga daemons
• wd_identify(8) — get watchdog driver identity
• wd_keepalive(8) — a simplified software watchdog daemon
• wdctl(8) — show hardware watchdog status
• wdmd(8) — watchdog multiplexing daemon
• wesside-ng(8)
• wg(8)
• wg-quick(8)
• whob(8) — display whois-type information of interest to Internet operators
• whoson(8) — whoson test client
• whosond(8) — whoson database daemon
• wicd(8) — Wired and Wireless Network Connection Manager
• wicd-cli(8) — commandline- only wicd(8) controller
• wicd-curses(8) — curses-based wicd(8) controller
• winbind_krb5_localauth(8) — A plugin for MIT Kerberos for mapping user accounts.
• winbind_krb5_locator(8) — A plugin for MIT and Heimdal Kerberos for detecting KDCs using Windows semantics.
• winbindd(8) — Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names from NT servers
• wipefs(8) — wipe a signature from a device
• withlist(8) — General framework for interacting with a Mailman mailing list object.
• wlanconfig(8) — Create, destroy and manipulate madwifi VAPs
• wpa_background(8) — Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and IEEE 802.11i
• wpa_cli(8) — WPA command line client
• wpa_passphrase(8) — Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID
• wpa_supplicant(8) — Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant
• writelog(8) — add a entry to an INN log file.
• wsdd(8) — A Web Service Discovery host and client daemon.
• x2gobasepath(8) — Detect Base Path of X2Go Server Installation
• x2gobroker-authservice(8) — PAM authentication service for X2Go Session Broker
• x2gobroker-daemon-debug(8) — Debug X2Go Session Broker's Standalone Daemon
• x2gobroker-keygen(8) — Generate SSH keys for X2Go Session Broker
• x2gobroker-loadchecker(8) — Load checker service for X2Go Session Broker
• x2gobroker-pubkeyauthorizer(8) — Retrieve public SSH keys from an X2Go Session Broker
• x2gobroker-testagent(8) — Session Broker for X2Go (Agent Test Utility)
• x2gocmdexitmessage(8) — Exit Message of X2Go Command
• x2godbadmin(8) — X2Go Server Database Administrator
• x2gofeature(8) — Query X2Go Feature Availability on X2Go Server
• x2gofeaturelist(8) — Query X2Go Feature List for X2Go Server
• x2gofm(8) — X2Go wrapper for Browsing X2Go Shared Folders
• x2gogetapps(8) — Generate list of Published Applications
• x2gogetservers(8) — Retrieve list of available X2Go servers
• x2golistdesktops(8) — List Available X Desktops
• x2golistmounts(8) — List Mounted Shares for an X2Go Session
• x2golistsessions(8) — List Available X2Go Sessions for User
• x2golistsessions_root(8) — List X2Go Sessions for System
• x2golistshadowsessions(8) — List Available X2Go Shadow Sessions for User
• x2gomountdirs(8) — Share Client-Side Folder with X2Go Session
• x2gopath(8)
• x2goprint(8) — Process X2Go Print Job
• x2goresume-desktopsharing(8) — Resume Desktop Sharing Applet for a given X2Go Session
• x2goresume-desktopsharing(8) — Resume Desktop Sharing Applet for a given X2Go Session
• x2goresume-session(8) — Resume X2Go Session
• x2goruncommand(8) — Launch Command inside an X2Go Session
• x2goserver-run-extensions(8) — Run X2Go Server Extensions
• x2gosessionlimit(8) — Detect Session Limit for User or Group
• x2gosetkeyboard(8) — Allow server-side Keyboard Setting Updates issued by X2Go Client
• x2goshowblocks(8) — Show X2Go-Mounted Block Devices
• x2gostartagent(8) — Start a New X2Go Session
• x2gosuspend-desktopsharing(8) — Suspend Desktop Sharing for a given X2Go Session
• x2gosuspend-desktopsharing(8) — Suspend Desktop Sharing for a given X2Go Session
• x2gosuspend-session(8) — Suspend an X2Go Session
• x2goterminate-desktopsharing(8) — Cleanly Terminate Desktop Sharing for a given X2Go Session
• x2goterminate-desktopsharing(8) — Cleanly Terminate Desktop Sharing for a given X2Go Session
• x2goterminate-session(8) — Terminate an X2Go Session
• x2goumount-session(8) — Unshare mounted Folders from X2Go Session
• x2goumount_session(8) — Unshare mounted Folders from X2Go Session
• x2goversion(8) — Retrieve Code Versions of X2Go Server Components
• x86_energy_perf_policy(8) — Manage Energy vs. Performance Policy via x86 Model Specific Registers
• xauthority-hostname-updater(8)
• xdm(8) — X Display Manager with support for XDMCP, host chooser
• xdmshell(8) — shell for starting xdm on login
• xdp-bench(8) — a simple XDP benchmarking tool
• xdp-filter(8) — a simple XDP-powered packet filter
• xdp-loader(8) — an XDP program loader
• xdp-monitor(8) — a simple BPF-powered XDP monitoring tool
• xdp-trafficgen(8) — an XDP-based traffic generator
• xdpdump(8) — a simple tcpdump like tool for capturing packets at the XDP layer
• xen-create-image(8) — Easily create new Xen instances with networking and OpenSSH.
• xen-create-nfs(8) — Create a Xen configuration file for an NFS\-root guest.
• xen-delete-image(8) — Delete previously created Xen instances.
• xen-list-images(8) — List all the created and configured Xen images.
• xen-resize-guest(8) — Resize a loopback or LVM based xen guest.
• xen-update-image(8) — Update the software installed upon offline Xen images.
• xentrace(8) — capture Xen trace buffer data
• xfs_admin(8) — change parameters of an XFS filesystem
• xfs_bmap(8) — print block mapping for an XFS file
• xfs_copy(8) — copy the contents of an XFS filesystem
• xfs_db(8) — debug an XFS filesystem
• xfs_estimate(8) — estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take
• xfs_freeze(8) — suspend access to an XFS filesystem
• xfs_fsr(8) — filesystem reorganizer for XFS
• xfs_growfs(8) — expand an XFS filesystem
• xfs_info(8) — display XFS filesystem geometry information
• xfs_io(8) — debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem
• xfs_logprint(8) — print the log of an XFS filesystem
• xfs_mdrestore(8) — restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image
• xfs_metadump(8) — copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file
• xfs_mkfile(8) — create an XFS file
• xfs_ncheck(8) — generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS
• xfs_quota(8) — manage use of quota on XFS filesystems
• xfs_repair(8) — repair an XFS filesystem
• xfs_rtcp(8) — XFS realtime copy command
• xfs_scrub(8) — check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem
• xfs_scrub_all(8) — scrub all mounted XFS filesystems
• xfs_spaceman(8) — show free space information about an XFS filesystem
• xfsdump(8) — XFS filesystem incremental dump utility
• xfsinvutil(8) — xfsdump inventory database checking and pruning utility
• xfsrestore(8) — XFS filesystem incremental restore utility
• xiccd(8) — X color management daemon
• xinetd(8) — продвинутый демон служб Интернет
• xinetd(8) — the extended Internet services daemon
• xinetd.log(8) — формат регистрационного журнала сервиса xinetd
• xl2tpd(8) — Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Daemon.
• xl2tpd-control(8) — xl2tpd control utility.
• xqmstats(8) — Display XFS quota manager statistics from /proc
• xrdp(8) — a Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server
• xrdp-chansrv(8) — xrdp channel server
• xrdp-dumpfv1(8) — Display content of .fv1 font files
• xrdp-genkeymap(8) — key map generator for XRDP
• xrdp-keygen(8) — xrdp RSA key generation utility
• xrdp-mkfv1(8) — Create .fv1 font files from other font files
• xrdp-sesadmin(8) — console XRDP sessions administration tool
• xrdp-sesman(8) — xrdp(8) session manager
• xrdp-sesrun(8) — xrdp\-sesman(8) session launcher
• xrdpfc_print(8)
• xrdpwdadmin(8)
• xrdsssadmin(8)
• xrootd(8)
• xt-create-xen-config(8) — Create a Xen configuration file for a new guest
• xt-customize-image(8) — Customize a freshly installed copy of GNU/Linux
• xt-guess-suite-and-mirror(8) — Tries to guess the most suitable suite and
• xt-install-image(8) — Install a fresh copy of GNU/Linux into a directory
• xtables-addons(8) — additional extensions for iptables, ip6tables, etc.
• xtables-legacy(8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api
• xtables-monitor(8) — show changes to rule set and trace-events
• xtables-nft(8) — iptables using nftables kernel api
• xtables-translate(8) — translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables
• xymon-mailack(8) — permit acknowledging alerts via e-mail
• xymoncgimsg.cgi(8) — CGI utility used for proxying Xymon data over HTTP
• xymond(8) — Master network daemon for a Xymon server
• xymond_alert(8) — xymond worker module for sending out alerts
• xymond_capture(8) — catch selected messages from a xymond channel
• xymond_channel(8) — Feed a xymond channel to a worker module
• xymond_client(8) — xymond worker module for client data
• xymond_distribute(8) — xymond worker module for distributing commands
• xymond_filestore(8) — xymond worker module for storing Xymon data
• xymond_history(8) — xymond worker module for logging status changes
• xymond_hostdata(8) — xymond worker module for storing historical client data
• xymond_rrd(8) — xymond worker module for updating Xymon RRD files
• xymond_sample(8) — example of a xymond worker module
• xymonfetch(8) — fetch client data from passive clients
• xymonlaunch(8) — Master program to launch other Xymon programs
• xymonproxy(8) — Xymon message proxy
• yate(8) — launch the YATE telephony engine
• yate-config(8) — retrieve metainformation about the YATE telephony engine
• yaz-ztest(8) — Z39.50/SRU Test Server
• yum(8) — redirecting to DNF Command Reference
• yum-copr(8) — redirecting to DNF copr Plugin
• yum-shell(8) — redirecting to DNF Command Reference
• yum-versionlock(8) — redirecting to DNF versionlock Plugin
• yum2dnf(8) — Changes in DNF compared to YUM
• zabbix_agent2(8) — Zabbix agent 2
• zabbix_agentd(8) — Zabbix agent daemon
• zabbix_proxy(8) — Zabbix proxy daemon
• zabbix_web_service(8) — Zabbix web service
• zcav(8) — program to test raw hard drive throughput.
• zdb(8) — display ZFS storage pool debugging and consistency information
• zdump(8) — информация о часовом поясе
• zdump(8) — timezone dumper
• zebra(8) — a routing manager for use with associated Quagga components.
• zed(8) — ZFS Event Daemon
• zeppelin(8) — ATM LAN Emulation client demon (LED) Zeppelin
• zerofree(8) — zero free blocks from ext2/3 file-systems
• zfs(8) — configure ZFS datasets
• zfs-allow(8) — delegate ZFS administration permissions to unprivileged users
• zfs-bookmark(8) — create bookmark of ZFS snapshot
• zfs-change-key(8) — load, unload, or change encryption key of ZFS dataset
• zfs-clone(8) — clone snapshot of ZFS dataset
• zfs-create(8) — create ZFS dataset
• zfs-destroy(8) — destroy ZFS dataset, snapshots, or bookmark
• zfs-diff(8) — show difference between ZFS snapshots
• zfs-get(8) — set properties on ZFS datasets
• zfs-groupspace(8) — display space and quotas of ZFS dataset
• zfs-hold(8) — hold ZFS snapshots to prevent their removal
• zfs-inherit(8) — set properties on ZFS datasets
• zfs-jail(8) — attach or detach ZFS filesystem from FreeBSD jail
• zfs-list(8) — list properties of ZFS datasets
• zfs-load-key(8) — load, unload, or change encryption key of ZFS dataset
• zfs-mount(8) — manage mount state of ZFS filesystems
• zfs-mount-generator(8) — generate systemd mount units for ZFS filesystems
• zfs-program(8) — execute ZFS channel programs
• zfs-project(8) — manage projects in ZFS filesystem
• zfs-projectspace(8) — display space and quotas of ZFS dataset
• zfs-promote(8) — promote clone dataset to no longer depend on origin snapshot
• zfs-receive(8) — create snapshot from backup stream
• zfs-recv(8) — create snapshot from backup stream
• zfs-redact(8) — generate backup stream of ZFS dataset
• zfs-release(8) — hold ZFS snapshots to prevent their removal
• zfs-rename(8) — rename ZFS dataset
• zfs-rollback(8) — roll ZFS dataset back to snapshot
• zfs-send(8) — generate backup stream of ZFS dataset
• zfs-set(8) — set properties on ZFS datasets
• zfs-share(8) — share and unshare ZFS filesystems
• zfs-snapshot(8) — create snapshots of ZFS datasets
• zfs-unallow(8) — delegate ZFS administration permissions to unprivileged users
• zfs-unjail(8) — attach or detach ZFS filesystem from FreeBSD jail
• zfs-unload-key(8) — load, unload, or change encryption key of ZFS dataset
• zfs-unmount(8) — manage mount state of ZFS filesystems
• zfs-upgrade(8) — manage on-disk version of ZFS filesystems
• zfs-userspace(8) — display space and quotas of ZFS dataset
• zfs-wait(8) — wait for activity in ZFS filesystem to stop
• zfs_ids_to_path(8) — convert objset and object ids to names and paths
• zfs_prepare_disk(8) — special script that gets run before bringing a disk into a pool
• zgenhostid(8) — generate host ID into /etc/hostid
• zic(8) — компилятор часовых поясов
• zic(8) — timezone compiler
• zinject(8) — ZFS Fault Injector
• zmaudit.pl(8) — ZoneMinder event file system and database consistency checker
• zmc(8) — The ZoneMinder Capture daemon
• zmcamtool.pl(8) — ZoneMinder tool to import camera controls and presets
• zmcontrol.pl(8) — ZoneMinder control script
• zmdc.pl(8) — ZoneMinder Daemon Control script
• zmfilter.pl(8) — ZoneMinder tool to filter events
• zmonvif-probe.pl(8) — ZoneMinder ONVIF probing tool
• zmonvif-trigger.pl(8) — ZoneMinder ONVIF trigger daemon
• zmpkg.pl(8) — ZoneMinder Package Control Script
• zmrecover.pl(8) — ZoneMinder event file system and database recovery checker
• zmstats.pl(8) — ZoneMinder Stats Updating Script
• zmsystemctl.pl(8) — ZoneMinder systemctl wrapper
• zmtelemetry.pl(8) — Send usage information to the ZoneMinder development team
• zmtrack.pl(8) — ZoneMinder Experimental PTZ Tracking Script
• zmtrigger.pl(8) — ZoneMinder External Trigger Script
• zmu(8) — The ZoneMinder Utility
• zmupdate.pl(8) — check and upgrade ZoneMinder database
• zmvideo.pl(8) — ZoneMinder Video Creation Script
• zmwatch.pl(8) — ZoneMinder WatchDog Script
• zmx10.pl(8) — ZoneMinder X10 Control Script
• zpool(8) — configure ZFS storage pools
• zpool-add(8) — add vdevs to ZFS storage pool
• zpool-attach(8) — attach new device to existing ZFS vdev
• zpool-checkpoint(8) — check-point current ZFS storage pool state
• zpool-clear(8) — clear device errors in ZFS storage pool
• zpool-create(8) — create ZFS storage pool
• zpool-destroy(8) — destroy ZFS storage pool
• zpool-detach(8) — detach device from ZFS mirror
• zpool-events(8) — list recent events generated by kernel
• zpool-export(8) — export ZFS storage pools
• zpool-get(8) — retrieve properties of ZFS storage pools
• zpool-history(8) — inspect command history of ZFS storage pools
• zpool-import(8) — import ZFS storage pools or list available pools
• zpool-initialize(8) — write to unallocated regions of ZFS storage pool
• zpool-iostat(8) — display logical I/O statistics for ZFS storage pools
• zpool-labelclear(8) — remove ZFS label information from device
• zpool-list(8) — list information about ZFS storage pools
• zpool-offline(8) — take physical devices offline in ZFS storage pool
• zpool-online(8) — take physical devices offline in ZFS storage pool
• zpool-reguid(8) — generate new unique identifier for ZFS storage pool
• zpool-remove(8) — remove devices from ZFS storage pool
• zpool-reopen(8) — reopen vdevs associated with ZFS storage pools
• zpool-replace(8) — replace one device with another in ZFS storage pool
• zpool-resilver(8) — resilver devices in ZFS storage pools
• zpool-scrub(8) — begin or resume scrub of ZFS storage pools
• zpool-set(8) — retrieve properties of ZFS storage pools
• zpool-split(8) — split devices off ZFS storage pool, creating new pool
• zpool-status(8) — show detailed health status for ZFS storage pools
• zpool-sync(8) — flush data to primary storage of ZFS storage pools
• zpool-trim(8) — initiate TRIM of free space in ZFS storage pool
• zpool-upgrade(8) — manage version and feature flags of ZFS storage pools
• zpool-wait(8) — wait for activity to stop in a ZFS storage pool
• zpool_influxdb(8) — collect ZFS pool statistics in InfluxDB line protocol format
• zramctl(8) — set up and control zram devices
• zstream(8) — manipulate ZFS send streams
• zstreamdump(8) — manipulate ZFS send streams